Vocabulary TOPIK 1 · Lesson 12
Beginner 1 (초급 1) · 59 words · tap a card to reveal hidden romanization/meanings, tap the speaker to listen.
- 1전화
jeon-hwa
telephone
전화 왔어요.
Jeon-hwa wa-sseo-yo.
I got a call.
- 2집
jip
house
지금 집에 있어요.
Ji-geum jib-e i-sseo-yo.
I'm at home now.
- 3집 전화
jip jeon-hwa
home phone
집 전화 번호가 뭐예요?
Jip jeon-hwa beon-ho-ga mwo-ye-yo?
What is your home phone number?
- 4공중
gong-jung
public
공중 장소를 깨끗이 사용합시다.
Gong-jung jang-so-reul kkae-kkeus-i sa-yong-hap-si-da.
Let's use public spaces cleanly.
- 5공중전화
gong-jung-jeon-hwa
public phone
휴대전화가 없어서 공중전화로 전화했어요.
Hyu-dae-jeon-hwa-ga eop-seo-seo gong-jung-jeon-hwa-ro jeon-hwa-hae-sseo-yo.
I didn't have a cell phone, so I called from a public phone.
- 6휴대
hyu-dae
portable, carrying
휴대하기 편해요.
Hyu-dae-ha-gi pyeon-hae-yo.
It's easy to carry.
- 7휴대전화
hyu-dae-jeon-hwa
mobile phone
휴대전화 배터리가 없어요.
Hyu-dae-jeon-hwa bae-teo-ri-ga eop-seo-yo.
My phone battery is out.
- 8전화번호
jeon-hwa-beon-ho
phone number
전화번호 좀 가르쳐 주세요.
Jeon-hwa-beon-ho jom ga-reu-chyeo ju-se-yo.
Please tell me your phone number.
- 9연락처
yeol-lak-cheo
contact information
연락처 좀 알려주세요.
Yeol-lak-cheo jom al-lyeo-ju-se-yo.
Please tell me your contact information.
- 10전화요금
jeon-hwa-yo-geum
phone bill
이번 달 전화요금이 많이 나왔어요.
I-beon dal jeon-hwa-yo-geum-i man-i na-wa-sseo-yo.
I have a lot of phone bills this month.
- 11전화카드
jeon-hwa-ka-deu
phone card
국제전화를 하려고 전화카드를 샀어요.
Guk-je-jeon-hwa-reul ha-ryeo-go jeon-hwa-ka-deu-reul sa-sseo-yo.
I bought a phone card to make international calls.
- 12국내전화
gung-nae-jeon-hwa
Domestic calls
국내전화는 요금이 싸요.
Gung-nae-jeon-hwa-neun yo-geum-i ssa-yo.
Domestic calls are cheap.
- 13국제전화
guk-je-jeon-hwa
international call
베트남에 국제전화를 걸었어요.
Be-teu-nam-e guk-je-jeon-hwa-reul geor-eo-sseo-yo.
I made an international call to Vietnam.
- 14수신자 부담
su-sin-ja bu-dam
toll free
돈이 없어서 수신자 부담으로 전화했어요.
Don-i eop-seo-seo su-sin-ja bu-dam-eu-ro jeon-hwa-hae-sseo-yo.
I didn't have any money, so I called the toll-free number.
- 15인터넷 전화
in-teo-net jeon-hwa
internet phone
인터넷 전화는 요금이 아주 싸요.
In-teo-net jeon-hwa-neun yo-geum-i a-ju ssa-yo.
Internet calls are very cheap.
- 16국가 번호
guk-ga beon-ho
country code
베트남 국가 번호는 84입니다.
Be-teu-nam guk-ga beon-ho-neun pal-sip-sa-im-ni-da.
Vietnam country code is 84.
- 17지역 번호
ji-yeok beon-ho
area code
서울 지역 번호는 02입니다.
Seo-ul ji-yeok beon-ho-neun gong-i-im-ni-da.
Seoul area code is 02.
- 18전화를 걸다
jeon-hwa-reul geol-da
make a call
친구에게 전화를 걸어요.
Chin-gu-e-ge jeon-hwa-reul geor-eo-yo.
Call your friend.
- 19전화를 하다
jeon-hwa-reul ha-da
make a phone call
집에 전화했어요.
Jib-e jeon-hwa-hae-sseo-yo.
I called home.
- 20전화가 오다
jeon-hwa-ga o-da
get a call
어머니에게서 전화가 왔어요.
Eo-meo-ni-e-ge-seo jeon-hwa-ga wa-sseo-yo.
I got a call from my mother.
- 21전화를 받다
jeon-hwa-reul bat-da
answer the phone
전화를 받으세요.
Jeon-hwa-reul ba-deu-se-yo.
Pick up the phone.
- 22전화를 바꾸다
jeon-hwa-reul ba-kku-da
put someone else on the phone
김 선생님 좀 바꿔 주세요.
Gim seon-saeng-nim jom ba-kwo ju-se-yo.
Could you put Mr. Kim on the phone, please?
- 23전화를 끊다
jeon-hwa-reul kkeun-ta
hang up
지금 바쁘니까 전화를 끊을게요.
Ji-geum ba-ppeu-ni-kka jeon-hwa-reul kkeun-eul-ge-yo.
I’m busy right now, so I’ll hang up.
- 24통화 중이다
tong-hwa jung-i-da
I'm on the phone
계속 통화 중이에요.
Gye-sok tong-hwa jung-i-e-yo.
I'm still on the phone.
- 25문자메시지를 보내다
mun-ja-me-si-ji-reul bo-nae-da
send a text message
친구에게 문자메시지를 보냈어요.
Chin-gu-e-ge mun-ja-me-si-ji-reul bo-nae-sseo-yo.
I sent a text message to my friend.
- 26문자메시지를 받다
mun-ja-me-si-ji-reul bat-da
receive a text message
문자메시지를 받았어요?
Mun-ja-me-si-ji-reul bad-a-sseo-yo?
Did you receive a text message?
- 27답장을 보내다
dap-jang-eul bo-nae-da
send a reply
이메일 답장을 보냈어요.
I-me-il dap-jang-eul bo-nae-sseo-yo.
I sent you an email reply.
- 28답장을 받다
dap-jang-eul bat-da
get a reply
아직 답장을 못 받았어요.
A-jik dap-jang-eul mot bad-a-sseo-yo.
I haven't received a reply yet.
- 29여보세요?
Yeo-bo-se-yo?
hello?
Used when starting a call
- 30그런데요?
Geu-reon-de-yo?
But what?
Used when confirming and asking further
- 31거기 (...) 지요?
Geo-gi (...) ji-yo?
There (...), right?
거기 한국어 학원이지요?
Geo-gi han-guk-eo hag-won-i-ji-yo?
That’s a Korean language school, right?
- 32실례지만 누구세요?
Sil-lye-ji-man nu-gu-se-yo?
Excuse me, who are you?
Used when asking who is calling
- 33(...) 계세요?
(...) gye-se-yo?
(...) Are you there?
김 선생님 계세요?
Gim seon-saeng-nim gye-se-yo?
Is Mr. Kim there?
- 34지금 없는데요.
Ji-geum eom-neun-de-yo.
I don't have one right now.
Used when replying that the person is not available
- 35(...) 바꿔 주시겠어요?
(...) ba-kkwo ju-si-ge-sseo-yo?
(...) Could you change it?
민수 씨 좀 바꿔 주시겠어요?
Min-su ssi jom ba-kkwo ju-si-ge-sseo-yo?
Mr. Minsu, could you change it for me?
- 36잠깐 외출하셨는데요
Jam-kkan oe-chul-ha-syeon-neun-de-yo
(He/She) has stepped out for a moment
Used when replying
- 37메모 좀 전해 주세요.
Me-mo jom jeon-hae ju-se-yo.
Please give me a note.
Used when wanting to leave a message
- 38말씀 좀 전해 주세요.
Mal-sseum jom jeon-hae ju-se-yo.
Please tell me.
Used when wanting to leave a message
- 39메모 전해 드리겠습니다.
Me-mo jeon-hae deu-ri-get-seum-ni-da.
I'll pass on the message
Used when agreeing to take a message
- 40말씀 전해 드리겠습니다.
Mal-sseum jeon-hae deu-ri-get-seum-ni-da.
I'll pass on what you said
Used when agreeing to take a message
- 41다시 전화하겠습니다
Da-si jeon-hwa-ha-get-seum-ni-da
I'll call you back
Used when wanting to end the call and call back later
- 42누구라고 전해 드릴까요?
Nu-gu-ra-go jeon-hae deu-ril-kka-yo?
Who should I tell you?
Used when asking for caller information to leave a message
- 43그분
geu-bun
that person (honorific)
그분은 우리 선생님입니다.
Geu-bun-eun u-ri seon-saeng-nim-im-ni-da.
He is our teacher.
- 44깨우다
kkae-u-da
wake (someone) up
아침 7시에 저를 깨워 주세요.
A-chim il-gop-si-e jeo-reul kkae-wo ju-se-yo.
Please wake me up at 7 in the morning.
- 45남기다
nam-gi-da
leave (behind)
메모를 남겨 주세요.
Me-mo-reul nam-gyeo ju-se-yo.
Please leave a note.
- 46내다
nae-da
hand in, submit
숙제를 내세요.
Suk-je-reul nae-se-yo.
Hand in your homework.
- 47늦게
neut-ge
late
어제 늦게 잤어요.
Eo-je neut-ge ja-sseo-yo.
I slept late last night.
- 48대사관
dae-sa-gwan
embassy
베트남 대사관에 가요.
Be-teu-nam dae-sa-gwan-e ga-yo.
Go to the Vietnamese embassy.
- 49들어오다
deul-eo-o-da
come in
집에 언제 들어왔어요?
Jib-e eon-je deul-eo-wa-sseo-yo?
When did you come home?
- 50말씀 드리다
mal-sseum deu-ri-da
tell (humble form)
선생님께 말씀 드렸어요.
Seon-saeng-nim-kke mal-sseum deu-ryeo-sseo-yo.
I told my teacher (humble form).
- 51맞다
mat-da
correct, right
네, 맞아요.
Ne, maj-a-yo.
yes that's right.
- 52사장님
sa-jang-nim
company president
사장님, 지금 회의 중이십니다.
Sa-jang-nim, ji-geum hoe-ui jung-i-sim-ni-da.
(On the phone) The president is in a meeting right now.
- 53소리
so-ri
sound
밖에서 무슨 소리가 들려요.
Bakk-e-seo mu-seun so-ri-ga deul-lyeo-yo.
I hear something outside.
- 54약속
yak-sok
appointment, promise
오늘 친구하고 약속이 있어요.
O-neul chin-gu-ha-go yak-sog-i i-sseo-yo.
I have an appointment with a friend today.
- 55얼마나
eol-ma-na
how much
한국에 온 지 얼마나 됐어요?
Han-guk-e on ji eol-ma-na dwae-sseo-yo?
How long have you been in Korea?
- 56역사
yeok-sa
history
저는 역사 공부를 좋아해요.
Jeo-neun yeok-sa gong-bu-reul jo-a-hae-yo.
I like studying history.
- 57정하다
jeong-ha-da
decide
약속 시간을 정했어요?
Yak-sok si-gan-eul jeong-hae-sseo-yo?
Have you set an appointment time?
- 58짐
jim
luggage
공항에 짐이 많아요.
Gong-hang-e jim-i man-a-yo.
There is a lot of luggage at the airport.
- 59출발하다
chul-bal-ha-da
depart
비행기가 9시에 출발해요.
Bi-haeng-gi-ga a-hop-si-e chul-bal-hae-yo.
The plane leaves at 9 o'clock.
