Vocabulary TOPIK 1 · Lesson 10
Beginner 1 (초급 1) · 63 words · tap a card to reveal hidden romanization/meanings, tap the speaker to listen.
- 1할아버지
har-a-beo-ji
grandfather
우리 할아버지는 연세가 많으세요.
U-ri har-a-beo-ji-neun yeon-se-ga man-eu-se-yo.
My grandfather is very old.
- 2할머니
hal-meo-ni
grandmother
할머니께서 이야기를 해 주셨어요.
Hal-meo-ni-kke-seo i-ya-gi-reul hae ju-syeo-sseo-yo.
My grandmother told me a story.
- 3외할아버지
oe-har-a-beo-ji
maternal grandfather
외할아버지는 시골에 계세요.
Oe-har-a-beo-ji-neun si-gor-e gye-se-yo.
My maternal grandfather lives in the countryside.
- 4외할머니
oe-hal-meo-ni
maternal grandmother
외할머니께서 맛있는 음식을 만들어 주셨어요.
Oe-hal-meo-ni-kke-seo mas-i-neun eum-sig-eul man-deul-eo ju-syeo-sseo-yo.
My maternal grandmother made delicious food for me.
- 5아버지
a-beo-ji
father
우리 아버지는 회사원입니다.
U-ri a-beo-ji-neun hoe-sa-won-im-ni-da.
My father is an office worker.
- 6어머니
eo-meo-ni
mother
어머니는 요리를 잘하세요.
Eo-meo-ni-neun yo-ri-reul jar-ha-se-yo.
My mother is good at cooking.
- 7오빠
o-ppa
older brother (said by a female)
제 오빠는 대학생입니다.
Je o-ppa-neun dae-hak-saeng-im-ni-da.
My brother is a college student.
- 8언니
eon-ni
older sister (said by a female)
언니하고 쇼핑을 했어요.
Eon-ni-ha-go syo-ping-eul hae-sseo-yo.
I went shopping with my sister.
- 9나
na
me
나는 학생입니다.
Na-neun hak-saeng-im-ni-da.
I am a student.
- 10남동생
nam-dong-saeng
younger brother
제 남동생은 고등학생입니다.
Je nam-dong-saeng-eun go-deung-hak-saeng-im-ni-da.
My younger brother is a high school student.
- 11누나
nu-na
older sister
누나는 회사에 다녀요.
Nu-na-neun hoe-sa-e da-nyeo-yo.
My sister goes to work.
- 12형
hyeong
older brother (said by a male)
형하고 축구를 했어요.
Hyeong-ha-go chuk-gu-reul hae-sseo-yo.
I played soccer with my brother.
- 13여동생
yeo-dong-saeng
younger sister
제 여동생은 아주 귀여워요.
Je yeo-dong-saeng-eun a-ju gwi-yeo-wo-yo.
My sister is very cute.
- 14교수
gyo-su
professor
우리 교수님은 아주 친절하세요.
U-ri gyo-su-nim-eun a-ju chin-jeol-ha-se-yo.
Our professor is very kind.
- 15연구원
yeon-gu-won
researcher
그는 연구원으로 일하고 있습니다.
Geu-neun yeon-gu-won-eu-ro il-ha-go it-seum-ni-da.
He works as a researcher.
- 16군인
gun-in
soldier
제 오빠는 군인입니다.
Je o-ppa-neun gun-in-im-ni-da.
My brother is a soldier.
- 17사업가
sa-eop-ga
businessman
그는 성공한 사업가입니다.
Geu-neun seong-gong-han sa-eop-ga-im-ni-da.
He is a successful businessman.
- 18변호사
byeon-ho-sa
lawyer
저는 변호사가 되고 싶어요.
Jeo-neun byeon-ho-sa-ga doe-go si-peo-yo.
I want to become a lawyer.
- 19경찰관
gyeong-chal-gwan
police officer
경찰관이 교통 정리를 합니다.
Gyeong-chal-gwan-i gyo-tong jeong-ri-reul ham-ni-da.
A police officer directs traffic.
- 20통역사
tong-yeok-sa
interpreter
그녀는 유능한 통역사입니다.
Geu-nyeo-neun yu-neung-han tong-yeok-sa-im-ni-da.
She is a competent interpreter.
- 21농부
nong-bu
farmer
농부가 밭에서 일합니다.
Nong-bu-ga bat-e-seo il-ham-ni-da.
A farmer works in the field.
- 22사업을 하다
sa-eob-eul ha-da
do business
우리 아버지는 사업을 하십니다.
U-ri a-beo-ji-neun sa-eob-eul ha-sim-ni-da.
My father runs a business.
- 23장사를 하다
jang-sa-reul ha-da
do business
어머니는 시장에서 장사를 하십니다.
Eo-meo-ni-neun si-jang-e-seo jang-sa-reul ha-sim-ni-da.
My mother sells at the market.
- 24출장을 가다
chul-jang-eul ga-da
go on a business trip
아버지가 내일 미국으로 출장을 가십니다.
A-beo-ji-ga nae-il mi-gug-eu-ro chul-jang-eul ga-sim-ni-da.
My father is going on a business trip to the United States tomorrow.
- 25강아지
gang-a-ji
puppy
우리 집 강아지는 아주 귀여워요.
U-ri jip gang-a-ji-neun a-ju gwi-yeo-wo-yo.
Our dog is very cute.
- 26결혼식
gyeol-hon-sik
wedding
주말에 친구 결혼식에 가요.
Ju-mal-e chin-gu gyeol-hon-sig-e ga-yo.
I'm going to my friend's wedding this weekend.
- 27계시다
gye-si-da
be (honorific)
할머니는 방에 계십니다.
Hal-meo-ni-neun bang-e gye-sim-ni-da.
Grandma is in her room.
- 28고모
go-mo
aunt (father's sister)
고모가 선물을 주셨어요.
Go-mo-ga seon-mul-eul ju-syeo-sseo-yo.
My aunt gave me a gift.
- 29고모부
go-mo-bu
uncle (husband of father's sister)
고모부는 의사입니다.
Go-mo-bu-neun ui-sa-im-ni-da.
My uncle is a doctor.
- 30고양이
go-yang-i
cat
저는 고양이보다 개를 더 좋아해요.
Jeo-neun go-yang-i-bo-da gae-reul deo jo-a-hae-yo.
I like dogs more than cats.
- 31공항
gong-hang
airport
공항에 친구를 마중 나갔어요.
Gong-hang-e chin-gu-reul ma-jung na-ga-sseo-yo.
I went to pick up my friend at the airport.
- 32근무
geun-mu
working
저는 은행에서 근무합니다.
Jeo-neun eun-haeng-e-seo geun-mu-ham-ni-da.
I work at a bank.
- 33근처
geun-cheo
nearby
집 근처에 공원이 있어요.
Jip geun-cheo-e gong-won-i i-sseo-yo.
There is a park near my house.
- 34나중에
na-jung-e
later
나중에 뭐가 되고 싶어요?
Na-jung-e mwo-ga doe-go si-peo-yo?
What do you want to be later?
- 35대가족
dae-ga-jok
large family
우리 가족은 대가족입니다.
U-ri ga-jog-eun dae-ga-jog-im-ni-da.
Our family is a large family.
- 36댁
daek
home (honorific)
선생님 댁은 어디입니까?
Seon-saeng-nim daeg-eun eo-di-im-ni-kka?
Where is your home, teacher?
- 37돌아가시다
dor-a-ga-si-da
pass away
할아버지가 작년에 돌아가셨어요.
Har-a-beo-ji-ga jang-nyeon-e dor-a-ga-syeo-sseo-yo.
My grandfather passed away last year.
- 38되다
doe-da
become
저는 의사가 되고 싶어요.
Jeo-neun ui-sa-ga doe-go si-peo-yo.
I want to become a doctor.
- 39드시다
deu-si-da
eat (honorific)
할머니, 아침 드셨어요?
Hal-meo-ni, a-chim deu-syeo-sseo-yo?
Grandma, have you had breakfast?
- 40딸
ttal
daughter
저는 딸이 한 명 있습니다.
Jeo-neun ttar-i han myeong it-seum-ni-da.
I have one daughter.
- 41말씀
mal-sseum
words (honorific)
선생님 말씀을 잘 들으세요.
Seon-saeng-nim mal-sseum-eul jal deul-eu-se-yo.
Listen carefully to what the teacher says.
- 42말씀하시다
mal-sseum-ha-si-da
speak
할아버지께서 말씀하십니다.
Har-a-beo-ji-kke-seo mal-sseum-ha-sim-ni-da.
Grandpa says.
- 43분
bun
person (honorific)
저 분은 누구십니까?
Jeo bun-eun nu-gu-sim-ni-kka?
Who is that person?
- 44사촌
sa-chon
cousin
주말에 사촌 동생을 만났어요.
Ju-mal-e sa-chon dong-saeng-eul man-na-sseo-yo.
I met my cousin over the weekend.
- 45삼촌
sam-chon
uncle
제 삼촌은 경찰관입니다.
Je sam-chon-eun gyeong-chal-gwan-im-ni-da.
My uncle is a police officer.
- 46생신
saeng-sin
birthday
내일은 할머니 생신입니다.
Nae-ir-eun hal-meo-ni saeng-sin-im-ni-da.
Tomorrow is my grandmother's birthday.
- 47성함
seong-ham
name (honorific)
선생님 성함이 어떻게 되세요?
Seon-saeng-nim seong-ham-i eo-tteo-ke doe-se-yo?
Teacher, what is your name?
- 48술
sul
alcohol
아버지는 술을 안 드십니다.
A-beo-ji-neun sur-eul an deu-sim-ni-da.
My father doesn't drink alcohol.
- 49아내
a-nae
wife
제 아내는 주부입니다.
Je a-nae-neun ju-bu-im-ni-da.
My wife is a housewife.
- 50아들
a-deul
son
아들이 한 명 있습니다.
A-deur-i han myeong it-seum-ni-da.
I have one son.
- 51연세
yeon-se
age (honorific)
할머니 연세가 어떻게 되세요?
Hal-meo-ni yeon-se-ga eo-tteo-ke doe-se-yo?
How old is your grandmother?
- 52열심히
yeol-sim-hi
diligently
한국어를 열심히 공부해요.
Han-guk-eo-reul yeol-sim-hi gong-bu-hae-yo.
I study Korean hard.
- 53올해
ol-hae
this year
올해 스무 살이 되었습니다.
Ol-hae seu-mu sar-i doe-eot-seum-ni-da.
I turned 20 this year.
- 54외동딸
oe-dong-ttal
only daughter
저는 외동딸입니다.
Jeo-neun oe-dong-ttar-im-ni-da.
I am an only child.
- 55외아들
oe-a-deul
only son
제 친구는 외아들입니다.
Je chin-gu-neun oe-a-deur-im-ni-da.
My friend is an only child.
- 56유치원생
yu-chi-won-saeng
kindergartner
제 동생은 유치원생입니다.
Je dong-saeng-eun yu-chi-won-saeng-im-ni-da.
My younger brother is in kindergarten.
- 57잡수시다
jap-su-si-da
eat (honorific)
진지 잡수셨어요?
Jin-ji jap-su-syeo-sseo-yo?
Have you eaten? (honorific)
- 58전공하다
jeon-gong-ha-da
major in
저는 한국어를 전공해요.
Jeo-neun han-guk-eo-reul jeon-gong-hae-yo.
I major in Korean.
- 59주무시다
ju-mu-si-da
sleep
아버지께서 주무십니다.
A-beo-ji-kke-seo ju-mu-sim-ni-da.
My father is sleeping.
- 60진지
jin-ji
meal (honorific)
할머니, 진지 드세요.
Hal-meo-ni, jin-ji deu-se-yo.
Grandma, please eat your food.
- 61초등학생
cho-deung-hak-saeng
elementary school student
제 여동생은 초등학생입니다.
Je yeo-dong-saeng-eun cho-deung-hak-saeng-im-ni-da.
My younger sister is in elementary school.
- 62큰아버지
keun-a-beo-ji
uncle (father's elder brother)
큰아버지는 농부입니다.
Keun-a-beo-ji-neun nong-bu-im-ni-da.
My uncle is a farmer.
- 63큰어머니
keun-eo-meo-ni
eldest mother
큰어머니는 주부입니다.
Keun-eo-meo-ni-neun ju-bu-im-ni-da.
My eldest mother is a housewife.