V + -(으)면 안 되다V + -(eu)myeon an doeda

V + -(으)면 안 되다 – Must not / May not do V (Prohibition)

Meaning: Must not / may not / should not do V

Conjugation & Pattern

  • Verb stem without patchim OR ending in ㄹ + -면 안 돼요 (-면 안 됩니다)
  • Verb stem with patchim (except ㄹ) + -으면 안 돼요 (-으면 안 됩니다)

Detailed Usage

Used to express rules, prohibitions, or social norms indicating that an action is not permitted.

Example Sentences

  1. 1

    도서관에서 크게 이야기하면 안 돼요.

    Doseogwaneseo keuge iyagihamyeon an dwaeyo.

    You must not talk loudly in the library.

  2. 2

    여기에 주차하면 안 됩니다.

    Yeogie juchahamyeon an doemnida.

    You may not park here.

  3. 3

    실내에서 담배를 피우면 안 돼요.

    Sillaeeseo dambaereul piumyeon an dwaeyo.

    You must not smoke indoors.

Important Notes

Opposite of 'V + -아/어도 되다' (permission). Note that the double negative 'V + -지 않으면 안 되다' means 'must do V' (= V + -아/어야 하다).

Grammar Topics