V + -(으)면 안 되다V + -(eu)myeon an doeda
V + -(으)면 안 되다 – Must not / May not do V (Prohibition)
Meaning: Must not / may not / should not do V
Conjugation & Pattern
- Verb stem without patchim OR ending in ㄹ + -면 안 돼요 (-면 안 됩니다)
- Verb stem with patchim (except ㄹ) + -으면 안 돼요 (-으면 안 됩니다)
Detailed Usage
Used to express rules, prohibitions, or social norms indicating that an action is not permitted.
Example Sentences
- 1
도서관에서 크게 이야기하면 안 돼요.
Doseogwaneseo keuge iyagihamyeon an dwaeyo.
You must not talk loudly in the library.
- 2
여기에 주차하면 안 됩니다.
Yeogie juchahamyeon an doemnida.
You may not park here.
- 3
실내에서 담배를 피우면 안 돼요.
Sillaeeseo dambaereul piumyeon an dwaeyo.
You must not smoke indoors.
Important Notes
Opposite of 'V + -아/어도 되다' (permission). Note that the double negative 'V + -지 않으면 안 되다' means 'must do V' (= V + -아/어야 하다).