V/A + -(으)면 / N + (이)라면V/A + -(eu)myeon
V/A + -(으)면 – If / when (Conditional Connective)
Meaning: If / when (expresses a condition or supposition)
Conjugation & Pattern
- Stem without patchim OR ending in ㄹ + -면 (가면, 살면, 바쁘면)
- Stem with patchim (except ㄹ) + -으면 (먹으면, 좋으면)
- Irregulars: 춥다 -> 추우면, 듣다 -> 들으면 | Noun (N) + (이)면 / (이)라면
Detailed Usage
Attached to the first clause to state a condition or hypothetical situation for the main clause.
Example Sentences
- 1
주말에 날씨가 좋으면 소풍을 갈 거예요.
Jumare nalssiga joteumyeon sopungeul gal geoyeyo.
If the weather is nice on the weekend, I will go on a picnic.
- 2
모르는 단어가 있으면 사전을 찾아보세요.
Moreuneun daneoga isseumyeon sajeoneul chajaboseyo.
If there is a word you don't know, please look it up in the dictionary.
- 3
비행기로 보내면 사흘쯤 걸려요.
Bihaenggiro bonaemyeon saheuljjeum geollyeoyo.
If you send it by airmail, it takes about three days.
Important Notes
Important rule: Stems ending in 'ㄹ' keep their ㄹ and take '-면' directly (살면, 만들면, 알면).