V + -지 못하다 – Cannot do V (Long Ability Negation)

Conjugation & Pattern

• Present: Verb stem (V) + -지 못합니다 / -지 못해요
• Past: Verb stem (V) + -지 못했습니다 / -지 못했어요

Detailed Usage

The long-form equivalent of '못 + V'. Expresses inability to perform an action due to lack of skill or external circumstances.

Example Sentences

1. 1

   어제 바빠서 친구 생일 파티에 가지 못했어요.

   Eoje bappaseo chingu saengil patie gaji mothaesseoyo.

   Because I was busy yesterday, I couldn't go to my friend's birthday party.

2. 2

   저는 매운 음식을 잘 먹지 못합니다.

   Jeoneun maeun eumsigeul jal meokji mothamnida.

   I cannot eat spicy food well.

3. 3

   피곤해서 어젯밤에 잠을 자지 못했어요.

   Pigonhaeseo eojetbame jameul jaji mothaesseoyo.

   I couldn't sleep last night.