Sejong 5 · 세종한국어 5
Sejong 5 vocabulary · Lesson 2
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- 1꽃이 피다
kkot-i pi-da
flowers bloom
따뜻한 봄바람이 불어오자 공원의 벚꽃이 활짝 피었습니다.
Tta-tteut-han bom-ba-ram-i bul-eo-o-ja gong-won-ui beot-kkot-i hwal-jjak pi-eot-seum-ni-da.
As the warm spring breeze blew, the cherry blossoms in the park bloomed.
- 2새싹이 나다
sae-ssak-i na-da
sprout
봄비가 촉촉이 내린 후 메마른 나뭇가지에 파릇파릇한 새싹이 났어요.
Bom-bi-ga chok-chok-i nae-rin hu me-ma-reun na-mut-ga-ji-e pa-reut-pa-reut-han sae-ssak-i nat-seo-yo.
After the spring rain fell, green buds appeared on the dry tree branches.
- 3꽃가루가 날리다
kkot-ga-ru-ga nal-li-da
pollen flies
봄철에는 꽃가루가 심하게 날려 알레르기가 있는 분들은 마스크를 써야 해요.
Bom-cheol-e-neun kkot-ga-ru-ga sim-ha-ge nal-lyeo al-re-reu-gi-ga it-neun bun-deul-eun ma-seu-keu-reul sseo-ya hae-yo.
In the spring, pollen flies heavily, so people with allergies need to wear masks.
- 4습도가 높다
seup-do-ga nop-da
humidity is high
장마철에는 기온과 습도가 모두 높아서 빨래가 잘 마르지 않아요.
Jang-ma-cheol-e-neun gi-on-gwa seup-do-ga mo-du nop-a-seo ppal-rae-ga jal ma-reu-ji an-a-yo.
During the rainy season, both temperature and humidity are high, so laundry does not dry well.
- 5습도가 낮다
seup-do-ga nat-da
low humidity
가을철에는 습도가 낮아서 피부가 건조해지기 쉬우니 보습제를 발라 주세요.
Ga-eul-cheol-e-neun seup-do-ga nat-a-seo pi-bu-ga geon-jo-hae-ji-gi swi-u-ni bo-seup-je-reul bal-ra ju-se-yo.
In the fall, the humidity is low and your skin can easily become dry, so apply moisturizer.
- 6폭우가 내리다
pok-u-ga nae-ri-da
heavy rain falls
갑작스러운 폭우가 쏟아져 도로 곳곳이 물에 잠겼습니다.
Gap-jak-seu-reo-un pok-u-ga ssod-a-jyeo do-ro got-got-i mul-e jam-gyeot-seum-ni-da.
A sudden heavy rain poured down and many parts of the road were flooded.
- 7폭설이 내리다
pok-seol-i nae-ri-da
heavy snowfall
밤사이에 강원도 산간 지역에 기록적인 폭설이 내려 교통이 통제되었어요.
Bam-sa-i-e gang-won-do san-gan ji-yeok-e gi-rok-jeok-in pok-seol-i nae-ryeo gyo-tong-i tong-je-doe-eot-seo-yo.
Record-breaking heavy snow fell in mountainous areas of Gangwon-do overnight, blocking traffic.
- 8단풍이 들다
dan-pung-i deul-da
autumn leaves fall
시월이 되자 설악산 전체가 붉고 노랗게 단풍이 곱게 들었습니다.
Si-wol-i doe-ja seol-ak-san jeon-che-ga bulg-go no-rat-ge dan-pung-i gop-ge deul-eot-seum-ni-da.
In October, the entire mountain of Seorak was covered in red and yellow autumn leaves.
- 9낙엽이 지다
nak-yeop-i ji-da
leaves fall
차가운 늦가을 바람에 길가에 바스락거리며 낙엽이 우수수 집니다.
Cha-ga-un neut-ga-eul ba-ram-e gil-ga-e ba-seu-rak-geo-ri-myeo nak-yeop-i u-su-su jim-ni-da.
The cold late fall wind rustles the fallen leaves on the roadside.
- 10얼음이 얼다
eol-eum-i eol-da
ice freezes
기온이 영하 10도 이하로 떨어지면서 한강 변에 두꺼운 얼음이 얼었어요.
Gi-on-i yeong-ha sip-do i-ha-ro tteo-reo-ji-myeon-seo han-gang byeon-e du-kkeo-un eol-eum-i eol-eot-seo-yo.
As the temperature dropped below -10 degrees, thick ice froze along the Han River.
- 11눈이 녹다
nun-i nok-da
snow melts
햇살이 따사로워지면서 지붕 위에 쌓였던 하얀 눈이 서서히 녹았습니다.
Haet-sal-i tta-sa-ro-wo-ji-myeon-seo ji-bung wi-e ssa-yeot-deon ha-yan nun-i seo-seo-hi nok-at-seum-ni-da.
As the sunlight warmed up, the white snow that had accumulated on the roof slowly melted.
- 12땀이 나다
ttam-i na-da
sweat
한여름 땡볕 아래서 조금만 걸어도 온몸에 땀이 비 오듯 나요.
Han-yeo-reum ttaeng-byeot a-rae-seo jo-geum-man geol-eo-do on-mom-e ttam-i bi o-deut na-yo.
Even if you just walk a little under the hot summer sun, your whole body starts sweating like rain.
- 13손발이 시리다
son-bal-i si-ri-da
My hands and feet are cold
장갑과 털양말을 신지 않고 외출하면 찬 바람에 손발이 시려요.
Jang-gap-gwa teol-yang-mal-eul sin-ji an-ko oe-chul-ha-myeon chan ba-ram-e son-bal-i si-ryeo-yo.
If you go out without wearing gloves and wool socks, your hands and feet get cold from the cold wind.
- 14꽃샘추위
kkot-saem-chu-wi
Kkot spring cold
봄꽃이 필 무렵에 찾아오는 꽃샘추위로 날씨가 다시 쌀쌀해졌습니다.
Bom-kkot-i pil mu-ryeop-e cha-ja-o-neun kkot-saem-chu-wi-ro nal-ssi-ga da-si ssal-ssal-hae-jyeot-seum-ni-da.
The weather has become chilly again due to the spring cold that comes around the time spring flowers bloom.
- 15열대야
yeol-dae-ya
It's tropical
밤 기온이 25도 아래로 내려가지 않는 열대야 때문에 잠을 설쳤어요.
Bam gi-on-i i-sip-o-do a-rae-ro nae-ryeo-ga-ji an-neun yeol-dae-ya ttae-mun-e jam-eul seol-chyeot-seo-yo.
I had a hard time sleeping because of the tropical night, where the temperature didn't go below 25 degrees.
- 16나들이를 하다
na-deul-i-reul ha-da
go on an outing
화창한 주말을 맞아 가족들과 함께 근교 호수 공원으로 나들이를 했습니다.
Hwa-chang-han ju-mal-eul mat-a ga-jok-deul-gwa ham-kke geun-gyo ho-su gong-won-eu-ro na-deul-i-reul haet-seum-ni-da.
On a sunny weekend, I went on an outing to a nearby lake park with my family.
- 17소풍을 가다
so-pung-eul ga-da
go on a picnic
어릴 적 학교에서 정성껏 싼 도시락을 들고 유원지로 소풍을 갔던 기억이 나요.
Eo-ril jeok hak-gyo-e-seo jeong-seong-kkeot ssan do-si-rak-eul deul-go yu-won-ji-ro so-pung-eul gat-deon gi-eok-i na-yo.
When I was young, I remember going on a picnic to an amusement park with a carefully packed lunch box from school.
- 18꽃구경을 하다
kkot-gu-gyeong-eul ha-da
see flowers
봄바람 휘날리는 벚꽃 축제 거리에서 친구들과 신나게 꽃구경을 했어요.
Bom-ba-ram hwi-nal-li-neun beot-kkot chuk-je geo-ri-e-seo chin-gu-deul-gwa sin-na-ge kkot-gu-gyeong-eul haet-seo-yo.
I had fun viewing flowers with my friends on the cherry blossom festival street in the spring breeze.
- 19수영을 하다
su-yeong-eul ha-da
swim
무더운 여름철 더위를 식히기 위해 시원한 파도가 치는 바다에서 수영을 했습니다.
Mu-deo-un yeo-reum-cheol deo-wi-reul sik-hi-gi wi-hae si-won-han pa-do-ga chi-neun ba-da-e-seo su-yeong-eul haet-seum-ni-da.
To cool off during the hot summer, I swam in the cool ocean waves.
- 20피서를 가다
pi-seo-reul ga-da
go on a summer vacation
도심의 뜨거운 열기를 피해 시원한 계곡으로 가족 피서를 다녀왔어요.
Do-sim-ui tteu-geo-un yeol-gi-reul pi-hae si-won-han gye-gok-eu-ro ga-jok pi-seo-reul da-nyeo-wat-seo-yo.
To escape the scorching heat of the city, we went on a family vacation to a cool valley.
- 21휴가를 가다
hyu-ga-reul ga-da
go on vacation
일 년 동안 열심히 일한 나를 위해 제주도로 일주일 동안 여름휴가를 갔습니다.
Il nyeon dong-an yeol-sim-hi il-han na-reul wi-hae je-ju-do-ro il-ju-il dong-an yeo-reum-hyu-ga-reul gat-seum-ni-da.
After working hard all year, I went to Jeju Island for a week of summer vacation.
- 22냉방을 하다
naeng-bang-eul ha-da
cool down
실내 온도를 적정 온도로 맞추어 과도하게 냉방을 하지 않도록 주의해요.
Sil-nae on-do-reul jeok-jeong on-do-ro mat-chu-eo gwa-do-ha-ge naeng-bang-eul ha-ji an-to-rok ju-ui-hae-yo.
Be careful not to over-cool the room by setting the indoor temperature to an appropriate temperature.
- 23난방을 하다
nan-bang-eul ha-da
heat up
추운 겨울철에는 보일러 난방을 켜서 방 안을 훈훈하게 유지합니다.
Chu-un gyeo-ul-cheol-e-neun bo-il-reo nan-bang-eul kyeo-seo bang an-eul hun-hun-ha-ge yu-ji-ham-ni-da.
In the cold winter, turn on the boiler heating to keep the room warm.
- 24단풍놀이를 가다
dan-pung-nol-i-reul ga-da
go see autumn leaves
가을 주말에 붉게 물든 산길을 걸으며 단풍놀이를 즐기려는 등산객이 많아요.
Ga-eul ju-mal-e bulg-ge mul-deun san-gil-eul geol-eu-myeo dan-pung-nol-i-reul jeul-gi-ryeo-neun deung-san-gaek-i man-a-yo.
On fall weekends, there are many hikers who want to enjoy the autumn leaves while walking along red-colored mountain trails.
- 25눈사람을 만들다
nun-sa-ram-eul man-deul-da
make a snowman
밤새 함박눈이 소복이 쌓여서 동생과 함께 마당에서 커다란 눈사람을 만들었어요.
Bam-sae ham-bak-nun-i so-bok-i ssa-yeo-seo dong-saeng-gwa ham-kke ma-dang-e-seo keo-da-ran nun-sa-ram-eul man-deul-eot-seo-yo.
Heavy snow piled up all night, so my younger brother and I made a big snowman in the yard.
- 26눈싸움을 하다
nun-ssa-um-eul ha-da
have a snowball fight
아이들이 공원에 모여 손으로 눈을 뭉쳐 던지며 신나게 눈싸움을 했습니다.
A-i-deul-i gong-won-e mo-yeo son-eu-ro nun-eul mung-chyeo deon-ji-myeo sin-na-ge nun-ssa-um-eul haet-seum-ni-da.
Children gathered at the park and had a fun snowball fight, throwing snow together with their hands.
- 27스키를 타다
seu-ki-reul ta-da
go skiing
겨울 방학마다 친구들과 함께 강원도 스키장에 가서 스키를 타곤 해요.
Gyeo-ul bang-hak-ma-da chin-gu-deul-gwa ham-kke gang-won-do seu-ki-jang-e ga-seo seu-ki-reul ta-gon hae-yo.
Every winter vacation, I go skiing at a ski resort in Gangwon-do with my friends.
- 28김장을 하다
gim-jang-eul ha-da
make kimchi
초겨울이 되면 온 가족과 친척이 모여 겨우내 먹을 김장을 담급니다.
Cho-gyeo-ul-i doe-myeon on ga-jok-gwa chin-cheok-i mo-yeo gyeo-u-nae meok-eul gim-jang-eul dam-geum-ni-da.
In early winter, the whole family and relatives gather together to make kimchi to eat throughout the winter.
- 29스콜
seu-kol
squall
동남아시아 여행 중 매일 오후마다 한 차례씩 쏟아지는 스콜을 경험했어요.
Dong-nam-a-si-a yeo-haeng jung mae-il o-hu-ma-da han cha-rye-ssik ssod-a-ji-neun seu-kol-eul gyeong-heom-haet-seo-yo.
While traveling in Southeast Asia, I experienced a squall every afternoon.
- 30장마
jang-ma
rainy season
칠월 초순부터 시작된 장마로 인해 며칠 동안 쉬지 않고 비가 내렸습니다.
Chil-wol cho-sun-bu-teo si-jak-doen jang-ma-ro in-hae myeot-il dong-an swi-ji an-ko bi-ga nae-ryeot-seum-ni-da.
Due to the rainy season that started in early July, it rained non-stop for several days.
- 31푹푹 찌다
puk-puk jji-da
be sweltering
바람 한 점 없이 기온이 35도까지 올라 날씨가 푹푹 찌네요.
Ba-ram han jeom eop-si gi-on-i sam-sip-o-do-kka-ji ol-la nal-ssi-ga puk-puk jji-ne-yo.
The temperature rises to 35 degrees with no wind, making it sweltering.
- 32견디다
gyeon-di-da
endure
더운 여름을 잘 견디기 위해 삼계탕 같은 보양식을 챙겨 먹었습니다.
Deo-un yeo-reum-eul jal gyeon-di-gi wi-hae sam-gye-tang gat-eun bo-yang-sik-eul chaeng-gyeo meok-eot-seum-ni-da.
To survive the hot summer, I ate health foods like samgyetang.
- 33운이 좋다
un-i jo-ta
lucky
비행기 표를 구하기 힘든 성수기였는데 운이 좋게 취소표를 구했어요.
Bi-haeng-gi pyo-reul gu-ha-gi him-deun seong-su-gi-yeot-neun-de un-i jo-ke chwi-so-pyo-reul gu-haet-seo-yo.
It was peak season when it was difficult to get plane tickets, but I was lucky enough to get a canceled ticket.
- 34실내
sil-nae
indoor
바깥 미세먼지가 심한 날에는 외출을 자제하고 실내 활동을 권장합니다.
Ba-kkat mi-se-meon-ji-ga sim-han nal-e-neun oe-chul-eul ja-je-ha-go sil-nae hwal-dong-eul gwon-jang-ham-ni-da.
On days when there is severe fine dust outside, we recommend refraining from going out and engaging in indoor activities.
- 35답답하다
dap-dap-ha-da
It's frustrating
창문을 꼭 닫고 오랫동안 환기를 안 했더니 공기가 탁하고 답답해요.
Chang-mun-eul kkok dad-go o-raet-dong-an hwan-gi-reul an haet-deo-ni gong-gi-ga tak-ha-go dap-dap-hae-yo.
If you close the windows and don't ventilate for a long time, the air is stale and stuffy.
- 36갇혀 있다
gat-hyeo it-da
trapped
폭설 때문에 도로가 막혀 며칠 동안 산장 안에 갇혀 있어야 했습니다.
Pok-seol ttae-mun-e do-ro-ga mak-hyeo myeot-il dong-an san-jang an-e gat-hyeo it-eo-ya haet-seum-ni-da.
Due to heavy snow, the roads were blocked and we had to stay in the cabin for several days.
- 37조만간
jo-man-gan
Sooner or later
날씨가 따뜻해지면 조만간 친구들과 다 함께 한강으로 피크닉 가자.
Nal-ssi-ga tta-tteut-hae-ji-myeon jo-man-gan chin-gu-deul-gwa da ham-kke han-gang-eu-ro pi-keu-nik ga-ja.
When the weather gets warmer, let's go on a picnic to the Han River with our friends soon.
- 38초원
cho-won
meadow
끝없이 펼쳐진 푸른 몽골 초원 위를 자유롭게 거닐고 싶어요.
Kkeut-eop-si pyeol-chyeo-jin pu-reun mong-gol cho-won wi-reul ja-yu-rop-ge geo-nil-go sip-eo-yo.
I want to freely walk across the endless green Mongolian grasslands.
- 39말을 타다
mal-eul ta-da
ride a horse
제주도 목장에서 말을 타고 시원한 바람을 맞으며 달렸습니다.
Je-ju-do mok-jang-e-seo mal-eul ta-go si-won-han ba-ram-eul maj-eu-myeo dal-lyeot-seum-ni-da.
I rode a horse at a ranch in Jeju Island and ran in the cool breeze.
- 40별
byeol
star
공기가 맑은 시골 밤하늘에는 은하수와 수많은 별들이 반짝입니다.
Gong-gi-ga malg-eun si-gol bam-ha-neul-e-neun eun-ha-su-wa su-man-eun byeol-deul-i ban-jjak-im-ni-da.
The Milky Way and numerous stars twinkle in the clear rural night sky.
- 41당분간
dang-bun-gan
for now
비 소식이 없어서 당분간 맑고 건조한 날씨가 계속 이어질 전망입니다.
Bi so-sik-i eop-seo-seo dang-bun-gan malg-go geon-jo-han nal-ssi-ga gye-sok i-eo-jil jeon-mang-im-ni-da.
There is no news of rain, so clear and dry weather is expected to continue for the time being.
- 42일기예보
il-gi-ye-bo
weather forecast
외출 전 뉴스 일기예보를 확인하고 가방에 우산을 챙겨 넣었어요.
Oe-chul jeon nyu-seu il-gi-ye-bo-reul hwak-in-ha-go ga-bang-e u-san-eul chaeng-gyeo neoh-eot-seo-yo.
Before going out, I checked the news weather forecast and packed an umbrella in my bag.
- 43밤사이
bam-sa-i
overnight
밤사이 기온이 급격히 떨어져 아침 출근길에 서리가 내렸습니다.
Bam-sa-i gi-on-i geup-gyeok-hi tteo-reo-jyeo a-chim chul-geun-gil-e seo-ri-ga nae-ryeot-seum-ni-da.
The temperature dropped sharply overnight, causing frost on my way to work in the morning.
- 44큰 폭으로 떨어지다
keun pok-eu-ro tteo-reo-ji-da
fall sharply
북서쪽 찬 공기가 유입되면서 내일 아침 기온이 큰 폭으로 떨어지겠습니다.
Buk-seo-jjok chan gong-gi-ga yu-ip-doe-myeon-seo nae-il a-chim gi-on-i keun pok-eu-ro tteo-reo-ji-get-seum-ni-da.
Temperatures will drop significantly tomorrow morning as cold air from the northwest moves in.
- 45얼다
eol-da
freeze
강추위로 인해 베란다의 수도관이 꽁꽁 얼어붙었어요.
Gang-chu-wi-ro in-hae be-ran-da-ui su-do-gwan-i kkong-kkong eol-eo-but-eot-seo-yo.
Due to the intense cold, the water pipes on the veranda were frozen solid.
- 46예상되다
ye-sang-doe-da
expected
이번 주말에는 전국에 걸쳐 맑고 포근한 날씨가 될 것으로 예상됩니다.
I-beon ju-mal-e-neun jeon-guk-e geol-chyeo malg-go po-geun-han nal-ssi-ga doel geot-eu-ro ye-sang-doem-ni-da.
Clear and mild weather is expected across the country this weekend.
- 47미끄럽다
mi-kkeu-reop-da
slippery
눈이 얼어붙어 도로가 몹시 미끄러우니 보행 시 미끄럼에 주의하세요.
Nun-i eol-eo-but-eo do-ro-ga mop-si mi-kkeu-reo-u-ni bo-haeng si mi-kkeu-reom-e ju-ui-ha-se-yo.
The roads are very slippery due to frozen snow, so be careful not to slip when walking.
- 48영하
yeong-ha
below zero
아침 최저 기온이 영하 5도까지 내려가 두꺼운 패딩을 입어야 해요.
A-chim choe-jeo gi-on-i yeong-ha o-do-kka-ji nae-ryeo-ga du-kkeo-un pae-ding-eul ib-eo-ya hae-yo.
The lowest morning temperature drops to -5 degrees Celsius, so you have to wear thick padding.
- 49영상
yeong-sang
video
낮에는 기온이 영상 15도까지 올라 완연한 봄기운을 느낄 수 있습니다.
Nat-e-neun gi-on-i yeong-sang sip-o-do-kka-ji ol-la wan-yeon-han bom-gi-un-eul neu-kkil su it-seum-ni-da.
During the day, the temperature rises to 15 degrees Celsius, so you can feel the full spirit of spring.
- 50장맛비
jang-mat-bi
monsoon rain
남부 지방부터 시작된 세찬 장맛비가 점차 중부 지방으로 확대되고 있습니다.
Nam-bu ji-bang-bu-teo si-jak-doen se-chan jang-mat-bi-ga jeom-cha jung-bu ji-bang-eu-ro hwak-dae-doe-go it-seum-ni-da.
Heavy monsoon rain started in the southern region and is gradually spreading to the central region.
- 51북쪽
buk-jjok
north
북쪽에서 찬 바람이 강하게 불어오며 날씨가 한층 더 쌀쌀해졌어요.
Buk-jjok-e-seo chan ba-ram-i gang-ha-ge bul-eo-o-myeo nal-ssi-ga han-cheung deo ssal-ssal-hae-jyeot-seo-yo.
A strong cold wind blew from the north, making the weather even colder.
- 52차츰
cha-cheum
Gradually
흐렸던 하늘이 개고 서쪽부터 차츰 맑은 날씨를 되찾겠습니다.
Heu-ryeot-deon ha-neul-i gae-go seo-jjok-bu-teo cha-cheum malg-eun nal-ssi-reul doe-chat-get-seum-ni-da.
The cloudy sky will clear and clear weather will gradually return from the west.
- 53벼락
byeo-rak
thunderbolt
먹구름과 함께 번쩍이며 벼락이 쳐서 깜짝 놀랐습니다.
Meok-gu-reum-gwa ham-kke beon-jjeok-i-myeo byeo-rak-i chyeo-seo kkam-jjak nol-rat-seum-ni-da.
I was startled by a flash of lightning and dark clouds.
- 54돌풍
dol-pung
gust of wind
갑작스러운 강한 돌풍으로 인해 길가에 서 있던 입간판이 넘어졌어요.
Gap-jak-seu-reo-un gang-han dol-pung-eu-ro in-hae gil-ga-e seo it-deon ip-gan-pan-i neo-meo-jyeot-seo-yo.
A signboard standing on the side of the road fell over due to a sudden strong gust of wind.
- 55동반하다
dong-ban-ha-da
accompany
천둥과 번개를 동반한 강한 소나기가 내릴 것으로 보입니다.
Cheon-dung-gwa beon-gae-reul dong-ban-han gang-han so-na-gi-ga nae-ril geot-eu-ro bo-im-ni-da.
Strong showers accompanied by thunder and lightning are expected.
- 56요란하다
yo-ran-ha-da
loud
요란한 빗소리와 천둥소리에 한밤중에 잠에서 깼습니다.
Yo-ran-han bit-so-ri-wa cheon-dung-so-ri-e han-bam-jung-e jam-e-seo kkaet-seum-ni-da.
I woke up in the middle of the night to the loud sound of rain and thunder.
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