Vocabulary TOPIK 2 · Lesson 9
Beginner 2 (초급 2) · 51 words · tap a card to reveal hidden romanization/meanings, tap the speaker to listen.
- 1휴일
hyu-il
holiday
다음 주 월요일은 휴일입니다.
Da-eum ju wor-yo-ir-eun hyu-ir-im-ni-da.
Next Monday is a holiday.
- 2공휴일
gong-hyu-il
public holidays
10월 3일은 개천절 공휴일입니다.
Si-wol sam-ir-eun gae-cheon-jeol gong-hyu-ir-im-ni-da.
October 3rd is National Foundation Day public holiday.
- 3연휴
yeon-hyu
consecutive holidays
이번 추석 연휴는 아주 길어요.
I-beon chu-seok yeon-hyu-neun a-ju gir-eo-yo.
This Chuseok holiday is very long.
- 4기념일
gi-nyeom-il
anniversary
오늘은 우리 결혼기념일입니다.
O-neur-eun u-ri gyeol-hon-gi-nyeom-ir-im-ni-da.
Today is our wedding anniversary.
- 5여행을 떠나다
yeo-haeng-eul tteo-na-da
go on a trip
방학에 친구들과 여행을 떠날 거예요.
Bang-hag-e chin-gu-deul-gwa yeo-haeng-eul tteo-nal geo-ye-yo.
I'm going on a trip with my friends during vacation.
- 6소풍을 가다
so-pung-eul ga-da
go on a picnic
날씨가 좋아서 공원으로 소풍을 가요.
Nal-ssi-ga jo-a-seo gong-won-eu-ro so-pung-eul ga-yo.
The weather is nice, so we go on a picnic to the park.
- 7설
seol
New year
설에 떡국을 먹어요.
Seor-e tteok-gug-eul meog-eo-yo.
We eat rice cake soup on Lunar New Year’s Day.
- 8추석
chu-seok
Chuseok
추석에 송편을 만들어요.
Chu-seog-e song-pyeon-eul man-deul-eo-yo.
I make songpyeon for Chuseok.
- 9한가위
han-ga-wi
Chuseok
한가위는 한국의 큰 명절입니다.
Han-ga-wi-neun han-gug-ui keun myeong-jeor-im-ni-da.
Chuseok is a major holiday in Korea.
- 10떡국
tteok-guk
rice cake soup
새해 아침에 떡국을 먹습니다.
Sae-hae a-chim-e tteok-gug-eul meok-seum-ni-da.
We eat rice cake soup on New Year’s morning.
- 11송편
song-pyeon
Songpyeon (half-moon shaped rice cake)
추석에 가족들과 송편을 빚어요.
Chu-seog-e ga-jok-deul-gwa song-pyeon-eul bij-eo-yo.
I make songpyeon with my family during Chuseok.
- 12윷놀이
yun-nor-i
Yutnori (traditional board game)
설날에 윷놀이를 했어요.
Seol-nar-e yun-nor-i-reul hae-sseo-yo.
We played yut on New Year’s Day.
- 13연날리기
yeon-nal-li-gi
flying a kite
공원에서 연날리기를 해요.
Gong-won-e-seo yeon-nal-li-gi-reul hae-yo.
I fly a kite in the park.
- 14강강술래
gang-gang-sul-lae
Ganggangsullae
추석 밤에 강강술래를 합니다.
Chu-seok bam-e gang-gang-sul-lae-reul ham-ni-da.
On the night of Chuseok, we play Ganggangsullae.
- 15씨름
ssi-reum
Ssireum (Korean wrestling)
명절에 씨름 경기를 봅니다.
Myeong-jeor-e ssi-reum gyeong-gi-reul bom-ni-da.
People watch ssireum matches during holidays.
- 16세배를 하다
se-bae-reul ha-da
perform the New Year's bow (sebae)
설날에 할아버지께 세배를 했어요.
Seol-nar-e har-a-beo-ji-kke se-bae-reul hae-sseo-yo.
On Lunar New Year's Day, I performed the New Year's bow (sebae) to my grandfather.
- 17세뱃돈을 받다
se-baet-don-eul bat-da
receive New Year's money
세배를 하고 세뱃돈을 받았어요.
Se-bae-reul ha-go se-baet-don-eul bad-a-sseo-yo.
I bowed and received New Year's money.
- 18복을 받다
bog-eul bat-da
receive blessings, be lucky
새해 복 많이 받으세요.
Sae-hae bok man-i bad-eu-se-yo.
Happy New Year!
- 19보름달이 뜨다
bo-reum-dar-i tteu-da
the full moon rises
추석에 보름달이 떴어요.
Chu-seog-e bo-reum-dar-i tteo-sseo-yo.
The full moon rose on Chuseok.
- 20소원을 빌다
so-won-eul bil-da
make a wish
보름달을 보고 소원을 빌었어요.
Bo-reum-dar-eul bo-go so-won-eul bir-eo-sseo-yo.
I saw the full moon and made a wish.
- 21차례를 지내다
cha-rye-reul ji-nae-da
hold ancestral rites (charye)
추석 아침에 차례를 지내요.
Chu-seok a-chim-e cha-rye-reul ji-nae-yo.
We hold ancestral rites on the morning of Chuseok.
- 22고향에 내려가다
go-hyang-e nae-ryeo-ga-da
go back to hometown
설 연휴에 고향에 내려가요.
Seol yeon-hyu-e go-hyang-e nae-ryeo-ga-yo.
I'm going back to my hometown for the Lunar New Year holiday.
- 23고향에 올라가다
go-hyang-e ol-la-ga-da
go (up) to hometown/Seoul
고향에서 서울로 올라왔어요.
Go-hyang-e-seo seo-ul-lo ol-la-wa-sseo-yo.
I came up to Seoul from my hometown.
- 24개교기념일
gae-gyo-gi-nyeom-il
School opening anniversary
내일은 개교기념일이라서 학교에 안 가요.
Nae-ir-eun gae-gyo-gi-nyeom-ir-i-ra-seo hak-gyo-e an ga-yo.
I won't go to school tomorrow because it's the school opening anniversary.
- 25글쓰기 대회
geul-sseu-gi dae-hoe
writing contest
글쓰기 대회에서 1등을 했어요.
Geul-sseu-gi dae-hoe-e-seo il-deung-eul hae-sseo-yo.
I won first place in a writing contest.
- 26더위팔기
deo-wi-pal-gi
Selling the heat
정월대보름에 더위팔기를 해요.
Jeong-wol-dae-bo-reum-e deo-wi-pal-gi-reul hae-yo.
We sell heat on the first full moon of the first lunar month.
- 27동해
dong-hae
east sea
여름휴가에 동해로 놀러 갔어요.
Yeo-reum-hyu-ga-e dong-hae-ro nol-leo ga-sseo-yo.
I went to the East Sea on summer vacation.
- 28땅콩
ttang-kong
peanut
부럼으로 땅콩을 먹어요.
Bu-reom-eu-ro ttang-kong-eul meog-eo-yo.
I eat peanuts as bureom (nuts cracked on the first full moon).
- 29문화 체험
mun-hwa che-heom
cultural experience
한국에서 다양한 문화 체험을 했어요.
Han-gug-e-seo da-yang-han mun-hwa che-heom-eul hae-sseo-yo.
I experienced various cultures in Korea.
- 30묵다
muk-da
stay (lodge)
여행 가서 호텔에서 묵었어요.
Yeo-haeng ga-seo ho-ter-e-seo mug-eo-sseo-yo.
I went on a trip and stayed at a hotel.
- 31민속놀이
min-song-nor-i
folk games
윷놀이는 한국의 민속놀이입니다.
Yun-nor-i-neun han-gug-ui min-song-nor-i-im-ni-da.
Yutnori is a Korean folk game.
- 32보름달
bo-reum-dal
full moon
추석에 보름달이 아주 밝아요.
Chu-seog-e bo-reum-dar-i a-ju balg-a-yo.
The full moon is very bright on Chuseok.
- 33부럼
bu-reom
bureom (nuts cracked on the first full moon)
정월대보름에 부럼을 깨요.
Jeong-wol-dae-bo-reum-e bu-reom-eul kkae-yo.
People crack bureom nuts on the first full moon.
- 34부침개
bu-chim-gae
pancake
비 오는 날에는 부침개가 생각나요.
Bi o-neun nar-e-neun bu-chim-gae-ga saeng-gak-na-yo.
On rainy days, I think of pancakes.
- 35(차가) 밀리다
(cha-ga) mil-li-da
be jammed (traffic)
명절에는 고속도로가 많이 밀려요.
Myeong-jeor-e-neun go-sok-do-ro-ga man-i mil-lyeo-yo.
There is a lot of traffic on the highway during holidays.
- 36서해
seo-hae
west sea
서해에서 일몰을 봤어요.
Seo-hae-e-seo il-mor-eul bwa-sseo-yo.
I saw the sunset on the West Sea.
- 37성탄절
seong-tan-jeol
Christmas
성탄절에 파티를 했어요.
Seong-tan-jeor-e pa-ti-reul hae-sseo-yo.
We had a party on Christmas Day.
- 38세배
se-bae
New Year's bow
설날에 어른들께 세배를 합니다.
Seol-nar-e eo-reun-deul-kke se-bae-reul ham-ni-da.
On New Year's Day, we bow to adults.
- 39식물원
sing-mur-won
botanical garden
식물원에 가서 예쁜 꽃을 많이 봤어요.
Sing-mur-won-e ga-seo ye-ppeun kkoch-eul man-i bwa-sseo-yo.
I went to the botanical garden and saw a lot of pretty flowers.
- 40약식
yak-sik
yaksik (sweet rice dish)
정월대보름에 약식을 먹어요.
Jeong-wol-dae-bo-reum-e yak-sig-eul meog-eo-yo.
I eat yaksik on the first full moon of the first lunar month.
- 41연날리기
yeon-nal-li-gi
flying a kite
아이들이 공원에서 연날리기를 해요.
A-i-deur-i gong-won-e-seo yeon-nal-li-gi-reul hae-yo.
Children fly kites in the park.
- 42오곡밥
o-gok-bap
Five grain rice
정월대보름에 오곡밥을 먹어요.
Jeong-wol-dae-bo-reum-e o-gok-bab-eul meog-eo-yo.
I eat five-grain rice on the first full moon of the first lunar month.
- 43음력
eum-ryeok
lunar calendar
설날은 음력 1월 1일입니다.
Seol-nar-eun eum-ryeok ir-wol ir-ir-im-ni-da.
Lunar New Year falls on January 1st of the lunar calendar.
- 44이동
i-dong
movement, migration
이번 연휴에 민족 대이동이 시작됩니다.
I-beon yeon-hyu-e min-jok dae-i-dong-i si-jak-doem-ni-da.
The great national migration begins this holiday season.
- 45입에 맞다
ib-e mat-da
suit one's taste
한국 음식이 입에 맞아요?
Han-guk eum-sig-i ib-e maj-a-yo?
Does Korean food suit your taste?
- 46쥐불놀이
jwi-bul-nor-i
Jwibulnori (fire-can spinning game)
정월대보름에 쥐불놀이를 합니다.
Jeong-wol-dae-bo-reum-e jwi-bul-nor-i-reul ham-ni-da.
Jwibulnori is held on the first full moon of the first lunar month.
- 47차례 (제사)
cha-rye (je-sa)
Table of events (ancestral rite)
설날 아침에 차례를 지내요.
Seol-nal a-chim-e cha-rye-reul ji-nae-yo.
A ancestral rite is held on the morning of Lunar New Year.
- 48콘도
kon-do
condo
여행 가서 콘도에서 묵었어요.
Yeo-haeng ga-seo kon-do-e-seo mug-eo-sseo-yo.
I went on a trip and stayed at a condo.
- 49학비
hak-bi
tuition
대학교 학비가 비싸요.
Dae-hak-gyo hak-bi-ga bi-ssa-yo.
University tuition is expensive.
- 50호두
ho-du
walnut
부럼으로 호두를 먹어요.
Bu-reom-eu-ro ho-du-reul meog-eo-yo.
I eat walnuts as a boorum.
- 51회식
hoe-sik
company dinner
오늘 저녁에 회사 회식이 있어요.
O-neul jeo-nyeog-e hoe-sa hoe-sig-i i-sseo-yo.
There is a company dinner tonight.