Vocabulary TOPIK 2 · Lesson 4

Beginner 2 (초급 2) · 87 words · tap a card to reveal hidden romanization/meanings, tap the speaker to listen.

  • 1
    이마

    i-ma

    forehead

    이마가 넓어요.

    I-ma-ga neolb-eo-yo.

    My forehead is wide.

  • 2
    눈썹

    nun-sseop

    eyebrows

    눈썹이 진해요.

    Nun-sseob-i jin-hae-yo.

    My eyebrows are dark.

  • 3
    눈

    nun

    eye

    눈이 아파서 안과에 가요.

    Nun-i a-pa-seo an-gwa-e ga-yo.

    My eyes hurt so I go to the ophthalmologist.

  • 4
    코

    ko

    nose

    감기에 걸려서 코가 막혔어요.

    Gam-gi-e geol-lyeo-seo ko-ga mak-hyeo-sseo-yo.

    I caught a cold and my nose was stuffy.

  • 5
    입

    ip

    mouth

    입을 크게 벌리세요.

    Ib-eul keu-ge beol-li-se-yo.

    Open your mouth wide.

  • 6
    입술

    ip-sul

    lips

    겨울에는 입술이 건조해요.

    Gyeo-ur-e-neun ip-sur-i geon-jo-hae-yo.

    My lips are dry in winter.

  • 7
    가슴

    ga-seum

    chest

    가슴이 답답해요.

    Ga-seum-i dap-dap-hae-yo.

    My heart feels tight.

  • 8
    배

    bae

    stomach, belly

    배가 아파요.

    Bae-ga a-pa-yo.

    My stomach hurts.

  • 9
    허리

    heo-ri

    waist, lower back

    무거운 것을 들어서 허리가 아파요.

    Mu-geo-un geos-eul deur-eo-seo heo-ri-ga a-pa-yo.

    My back hurts when I lift something heavy.

  • 10
    손

    son

    hand

    밥 먹기 전에 손을 씻으세요.

    Bap meok-gi jeon-e son-eul ssis-eu-se-yo.

    Wash your hands before eating.

  • 11
    손가락

    son-ga-rak

    finger

    손가락을 다쳤어요.

    Son-ga-rag-eul da-chyeo-sseo-yo.

    I hurt my finger.

  • 12
    무릎

    mu-reup

    knee

    넘어져서 무릎을 다쳤어요.

    Neom-eo-jyeo-seo mu-reub-eul da-chyeo-sseo-yo.

    I fell and hurt my knee.

  • 13
    종아리

    jong-a-ri

    calf

    운동을 많이 해서 종아리가 아파요.

    Un-dong-eul man-i hae-seo jong-a-ri-ga a-pa-yo.

    My calf hurts because I exercise a lot.

  • 14
    발

    bal

    foot

    발이 아파서 걷기 힘들어요.

    Bar-i a-pa-seo geot-gi him-deur-eo-yo.

    My feet hurt and I have a hard time walking.

  • 15
    발가락

    bal-ga-rak

    toes

    발가락이 아파요.

    Bal-ga-rag-i a-pa-yo.

    My toes hurt.

  • 16
    머리

    meo-ri

    head

    머리가 아파요.

    Meo-ri-ga a-pa-yo.

    My head hurts.

  • 17
    귀

    gwi

    ear

    귀가 잘 안 들려요.

    Gwi-ga jal an deul-lyeo-yo.

    I can't hear very well.

  • 18
    턱

    teok

    chin

    턱에 여드름이 났어요.

    Teog-e yeo-deu-reum-i na-sseo-yo.

    I have a pimple on my chin.

  • 19
    목

    mok

    neck

    목이 아파요.

    Mog-i a-pa-yo.

    My neck hurts.

  • 20
    어깨

    eo-kkae

    shoulder

    어깨가 아파요.

    Eo-kkae-ga a-pa-yo.

    My shoulder hurts.

  • 21
    등

    deung

    back (body)

    등이 가려워요.

    Deung-i ga-ryeo-wo-yo.

    My back itches.

  • 22
    팔

    pal

    arm

    팔이 부러졌어요.

    Par-i bu-reo-jyeo-sseo-yo.

    I broke my arm.

  • 23
    엉덩이

    eong-deong-i

    buttocks

    넘어져서 엉덩이가 아파요.

    Neom-eo-jyeo-seo eong-deong-i-ga a-pa-yo.

    I fell and my butt hurts.

  • 24
    다리

    da-ri

    leg

    다리가 아파요.

    Da-ri-ga a-pa-yo.

    My legs hurt.

  • 25
    발목

    bal-mok

    ankle

    발목을 삐었어요.

    Bal-mog-eul ppieo-sseo-yo.

    I sprained my ankle.

  • 26
    감기에 걸리다

    gam-gi-e geol-li-da

    catch a cold

    날씨가 추워서 감기에 걸렸어요.

    Nal-ssi-ga chu-wo-seo gam-gi-e geol-lyeo-sseo-yo.

    I caught a cold because the weather was cold.

  • 27
    독감에 걸리다

    dok-gam-e geol-li-da

    catch the flu

    독감에 걸려서 학교에 못 갔어요.

    Dok-gam-e geol-lyeo-seo hak-gyo-e mot ga-sseo-yo.

    I couldn't go to school because I had the flu.

  • 28
    기침하다

    gi-chim-ha-da

    cough

    기침을 많이 해요.

    Gi-chim-eul man-i hae-yo.

    I cough a lot.

  • 29
    열이 나다

    yeor-i na-da

    have a fever

    열이 많이 나요.

    Yeor-i man-i na-yo.

    I have a lot of fever.

  • 30
    콧물이 나오다

    kon-mur-i na-o-da

    have a runny nose

    감기에 걸려서 콧물이 나와요.

    Gam-gi-e geol-lyeo-seo kon-mur-i na-wa-yo.

    I have a cold and my nose is running.

  • 31
    배탈이 나다

    bae-tar-i na-da

    have an upset stomach

    음식을 잘못 먹어서 배탈이 났어요.

    Eum-sig-eul jal-mot meog-eo-seo bae-tar-i na-sseo-yo.

    I had an upset stomach because I ate the wrong food.

  • 32
    소화가 안 되다

    so-hwa-ga an doe-da

    indigestion

    밥을 많이 먹어서 소화가 안 돼요.

    Bab-eul man-i meog-eo-seo so-hwa-ga an dwae-yo.

    I can't digest because I eat a lot.

  • 33
    다치다

    da-chi-da

    get hurt

    길에서 넘어져서 다쳤어요.

    Gir-e-seo neom-eo-jyeo-seo da-chyeo-sseo-yo.

    I fell on the street and got hurt.

  • 34
    상처가 나다

    sang-cheo-ga na-da

    get a wound

    손에 상처가 났어요.

    Son-e sang-cheo-ga na-sseo-yo.

    I have a cut on my hand.

  • 35
    피가 나다

    pi-ga na-da

    bleed

    상처에서 피가 나요.

    Sang-cheo-e-seo pi-ga na-yo.

    The wound is bleeding.

  • 36
    심하다

    sim-ha-da

    severe

    감기 증상이 심해요.

    Gam-gi jeung-sang-i sim-hae-yo.

    I have severe cold symptoms.

  • 37
    두통

    du-tong

    headache

    두통이 심해서 약을 먹었어요.

    Du-tong-i sim-hae-seo yag-eul meog-eo-sseo-yo.

    I had a bad headache so I took medicine.

  • 38
    치통

    chi-tong

    toothache

    치통 때문에 치과에 가요.

    Chi-tong ttae-mun-e chi-gwa-e ga-yo.

    I go to the dentist because of a toothache.

  • 39
    복통

    bok-tong

    stomachache

    갑자기 복통이 있어요.

    Gap-ja-gi bok-tong-i i-sseo-yo.

    I suddenly have a stomachache.

  • 40
    진통제

    jin-tong-je

    pain reliever

    머리가 아파서 진통제를 먹었어요.

    Meo-ri-ga a-pa-seo jin-tong-je-reul meog-eo-sseo-yo.

    I had a headache so I took painkillers.

  • 41
    소화제

    so-hwa-je

    digestive (medicine)

    소화가 안 돼서 소화제를 먹었어요.

    So-hwa-ga an dwae-seo so-hwa-je-reul meog-eo-sseo-yo.

    I couldn't digest it, so I took digestive medicine.

  • 42
    해열제

    hae-yeol-je

    fever remedy

    열이 나서 해열제를 먹었어요.

    Yeor-i na-seo hae-yeol-je-reul meog-eo-sseo-yo.

    I had a fever so I took a fever reducer.

  • 43
    알약

    al-lyak

    pill

    이 약은 알약입니다.

    I yag-eun al-lyag-im-ni-da.

    This medicine is a pill.

  • 44
    가루약

    ga-ru-yak

    powdered medicine

    가루약은 먹기 힘들어요.

    Ga-ru-yag-eun meok-gi him-deur-eo-yo.

    Powdered medicine is difficult to swallow.

  • 45
    물약

    mul-lyak

    potion

    아이들은 물약을 잘 먹어요.

    A-i-deur-eun mul-lyag-eul jal meog-eo-yo.

    Children are good at taking potions.

  • 46
    내과

    nae-gwa

    internal medicine

    배가 아파서 내과에 갔어요.

    Bae-ga a-pa-seo nae-gwa-e ga-sseo-yo.

    I went to the internal medicine doctor because I had a stomachache.

  • 47
    외과

    oe-gwa

    surgery (department)

    다리를 다쳐서 외과에 갔어요.

    Da-ri-reul da-chyeo-seo oe-gwa-e ga-sseo-yo.

    I hurt my leg and went to the surgeon.

  • 48
    소아과

    so-a-gwa

    pediatrics

    아기가 아파서 소아과에 갔어요.

    A-gi-ga a-pa-seo so-a-gwa-e ga-sseo-yo.

    My baby was sick, so I went to the pediatrician.

  • 49
    이비인후과

    i-bi-in-hu-gwa

    Otolaryngology (ENT)

    목이 아파서 이비인후과에 갔어요.

    Mog-i a-pa-seo i-bi-in-hu-gwa-e ga-sseo-yo.

    I went to the ENT doctor because my throat hurt.

  • 50
    안과

    an-gwa

    ophthalmology

    눈이 나빠서 안과에 갔어요.

    Nun-i na-ppa-seo an-gwa-e ga-sseo-yo.

    I went to the ophthalmologist because my eyesight was bad.

  • 51
    치과

    chi-gwa

    dentistry

    이가 아파서 치과에 갔어요.

    I-ga a-pa-seo chi-gwa-e ga-sseo-yo.

    I went to the dentist because my tooth hurt.

  • 52
    예방주사

    ye-bang-ju-sa

    vaccination

    독감 예방주사를 맞았어요.

    Dok-gam ye-bang-ju-sa-reul maj-a-sseo-yo.

    I got a flu shot.

  • 53
    주사를 맞다

    ju-sa-reul mat-da

    get an injection

    병원에서 주사를 맞았어요.

    Byeong-won-e-seo ju-sa-reul maj-a-sseo-yo.

    I got an injection at the hospital.

  • 54
    처방하다

    cheo-bang-ha-da

    prescribe

    의사 선생님이 약을 처방해 주셨어요.

    Ui-sa seon-saeng-nim-i yag-eul cheo-bang-hae ju-syeo-sseo-yo.

    The doctor prescribed medicine.

  • 55
    어떻게 오셨습니까?

    Eo-tteo-ke o-syeot-seum-ni-kka?

    How did you get here?

    Used when asking a patient

  • 56
    어디가 아프십니까?

    Eo-di-ga a-peu-sim-ni-kka?

    Where does it hurt?

    Used when asking a patient

  • 57
    어떻게 아프십니까?

    Eo-tteo-ke a-peu-sim-ni-kka?

    How are you sick?

    Used when asking a patient

  • 58
    증상이 어떻습니까?

    Jeung-sang-i eo-tteo-seum-ni-kka?

    What are your symptoms?

    Used when asking a patient

  • 59
    가렵다

    ga-ryeop-da

    itchy

    모기에 물려서 가려워요.

    Mo-gi-e mul-lyeo-seo ga-ryeo-wo-yo.

    I'm itchy from mosquito bites.

  • 60
    감기약

    gam-gi-yak

    cold medicine

    약국에서 감기약을 샀어요.

    Yak-gug-e-seo gam-gi-yag-eul sa-sseo-yo.

    I bought cold medicine at the pharmacy.

  • 61
    검사하다

    geom-sa-ha-da

    examine, test

    병원에서 피 검사를 했어요.

    Byeong-won-e-seo pi geom-sa-reul hae-sseo-yo.

    I did a blood test at the hospital.

  • 62
    끓이다

    kkeur-i-da

    boil

    물을 끓여 주세요.

    Mur-eul kkeur-yeo ju-se-yo.

    Please boil the water.

  • 63
    냄비

    naem-bi

    pot

    냄비에 라면을 끓였어요.

    Naem-bi-e ra-myeon-eul kkeur-yeo-sseo-yo.

    I boiled ramen in a pot.

  • 64
    (눈을) 뜨다

    (nun-eul) tteu-da

    open (eyes)

    아침에 눈을 떴어요.

    A-chim-e nun-eul tteo-sseo-yo.

    I opened my eyes in the morning.

  • 65
    두통약

    du-tong-nyak

    headache medicine

    두통약을 먹고 잤어요.

    Du-tong-nyag-eul meok-go ja-sseo-yo.

    I took headache medicine and slept.

  • 66
    둘째

    dul-jjae

    second

    둘째 아들이 아주 똑똑해요.

    Dul-jjae a-deur-i a-ju ttok-ttok-hae-yo.

    My second son is very smart.

  • 67
    따갑다

    tta-gap-da

    stinging, smarting

    상처에 약을 바르니 따가워요.

    Sang-cheo-e yag-eul ba-reu-ni tta-ga-wo-yo.

    When I apply medicine to the wound, it stings.

  • 68
    민간요법

    min-gan-yo-beop

    folk remedies

    감기에 걸렸을 때 생강차를 마시는 것은 민간요법입니다.

    Gam-gi-e geol-lyeo-sseul ttae saeng-gang-cha-reul ma-si-neun geos-eun min-gan-yo-beob-im-ni-da.

    Drinking ginger tea when you have a cold is a folk remedy.

  • 69
    보관하다

    bo-gwan-ha-da

    store, keep

    이 약은 시원한 곳에 보관하세요.

    I yag-eun si-won-han gos-e bo-gwan-ha-se-yo.

    Store this medicine in a cool place.

  • 70
    복용

    bok-yong

    taking (medicine)

    이 약의 복용 방법은 어떻게 돼요?

    I yag-ui bok-yong bang-beob-eun eo-tteo-ke dwae-yo?

    How do I take this medicine?

  • 71
    부러지다

    bu-reo-ji-da

    be broken

    넘어져서 팔이 부러졌어요.

    Neom-eo-jyeo-seo par-i bu-reo-jyeo-sseo-yo.

    I fell and broke my arm.

  • 72
    붓다

    but-da

    swell; pour

    발목이 부었어요.

    Bal-mog-i bu-eo-sseo-yo.

    My ankle is swollen.

  • 73
    비타민 C

    bi-ta-min ssi

    Vitamin C

    비타민 C는 감기에 좋아요.

    Bi-ta-min ssi-neun gam-gi-e jo-a-yo.

    Vitamin C is good for colds.

  • 74
    설사하다

    seol-sa-ha-da

    have diarrhea

    배탈이 나서 설사해요.

    Bae-tar-i na-seo seol-sa-hae-yo.

    I have an upset stomach and have diarrhea.

  • 75
    식후

    sik-hu

    After meal

    이 약은 식후 30분에 드세요.

    I yag-eun sik-hu sam-sip-bun-e deu-se-yo.

    Take this medicine 30 minutes after a meal.

  • 76
    약을 바르다

    yag-eul ba-reu-da

    apply medicine

    상처에 약을 발랐어요.

    Sang-cheo-e yag-eul bal-la-sseo-yo.

    I applied medicine to the wound.

  • 77
    유지하다

    yu-ji-ha-da

    maintain

    건강을 유지하기 위해 운동해요.

    Geon-gang-eul yu-ji-ha-gi wi-hae un-dong-hae-yo.

    I exercise to stay healthy.

  • 78
    재채기하다

    jae-chaegi-ha-da

    sneeze

    감기에 걸려서 재채기를 해요.

    Gam-gi-e geol-lyeo-seo jae-chaegi-reul hae-yo.

    I have a cold and I'm sneezing.

  • 79
    주사

    ju-sa

    injection

    엉덩이에 주사를 맞았어요.

    Eong-deong-i-e ju-sa-reul maj-a-sseo-yo.

    I got an injection in my butt.

  • 80
    주사 맞다

    ju-sa mat-da

    get an injection

    병원에서 주사 맞았어요.

    Byeong-won-e-seo ju-sa maj-a-sseo-yo.

    I got an injection at the hospital.

  • 81
    처방전

    cheo-bang-jeon

    prescription

    의사에게 처방전을 받았어요.

    Ui-sa-e-ge cheo-bang-jeon-eul bad-a-sseo-yo.

    I got a prescription from my doctor.

  • 82
    첫째

    cheot-jjae

    first

    첫째로, 손을 깨끗이 씻으세요.

    Cheot-jjae-ro, son-eul kkae-kkeus-i ssis-eu-se-yo.

    First, wash your hands thoroughly.

  • 83
    치료 받다

    chi-ryo bat-da

    receive treatment

    병원에서 치료를 받았어요.

    Byeong-won-e-seo chi-ryo-reul bad-a-sseo-yo.

    I received treatment at the hospital.

  • 84
    카페인

    ka-pe-in

    caffeine

    커피에는 카페인이 많아요.

    Keo-pi-e-neun ka-pe-in-i man-a-yo.

    Coffee has a lot of caffeine.

  • 85
    코를 풀다

    ko-reul pul-da

    blow one's nose

    콧물이 나서 코를 풀었어요.

    Kon-mur-i na-seo ko-reul pur-eo-sseo-yo.

    I had a runny nose so I blew my nose.

  • 86
    파다

    pa-da

    dig

    귀를 파지 마세요.

    Gwi-reul pa-ji ma-se-yo.

    Don't dig your ears.

  • 87
    효과

    hyo-gwa

    effect

    이 약은 효과가 좋아요.

    I yag-eun hyo-gwa-ga jo-a-yo.

    This medicine works well.

Grammar for this level · TOPIK 2