Vocabulary TOPIK 2 · Lesson 4
Beginner 2 (초급 2) · 87 words · tap a card to reveal hidden romanization/meanings, tap the speaker to listen.
- 1이마
i-ma
forehead
이마가 넓어요.
I-ma-ga neolb-eo-yo.
My forehead is wide.
- 2눈썹
nun-sseop
eyebrows
눈썹이 진해요.
Nun-sseob-i jin-hae-yo.
My eyebrows are dark.
- 3눈
nun
eye
눈이 아파서 안과에 가요.
Nun-i a-pa-seo an-gwa-e ga-yo.
My eyes hurt so I go to the ophthalmologist.
- 4코
ko
nose
감기에 걸려서 코가 막혔어요.
Gam-gi-e geol-lyeo-seo ko-ga mak-hyeo-sseo-yo.
I caught a cold and my nose was stuffy.
- 5입
ip
mouth
입을 크게 벌리세요.
Ib-eul keu-ge beol-li-se-yo.
Open your mouth wide.
- 6입술
ip-sul
lips
겨울에는 입술이 건조해요.
Gyeo-ur-e-neun ip-sur-i geon-jo-hae-yo.
My lips are dry in winter.
- 7가슴
ga-seum
chest
가슴이 답답해요.
Ga-seum-i dap-dap-hae-yo.
My heart feels tight.
- 8배
bae
stomach, belly
배가 아파요.
Bae-ga a-pa-yo.
My stomach hurts.
- 9허리
heo-ri
waist, lower back
무거운 것을 들어서 허리가 아파요.
Mu-geo-un geos-eul deur-eo-seo heo-ri-ga a-pa-yo.
My back hurts when I lift something heavy.
- 10손
son
hand
밥 먹기 전에 손을 씻으세요.
Bap meok-gi jeon-e son-eul ssis-eu-se-yo.
Wash your hands before eating.
- 11손가락
son-ga-rak
finger
손가락을 다쳤어요.
Son-ga-rag-eul da-chyeo-sseo-yo.
I hurt my finger.
- 12무릎
mu-reup
knee
넘어져서 무릎을 다쳤어요.
Neom-eo-jyeo-seo mu-reub-eul da-chyeo-sseo-yo.
I fell and hurt my knee.
- 13종아리
jong-a-ri
calf
운동을 많이 해서 종아리가 아파요.
Un-dong-eul man-i hae-seo jong-a-ri-ga a-pa-yo.
My calf hurts because I exercise a lot.
- 14발
bal
foot
발이 아파서 걷기 힘들어요.
Bar-i a-pa-seo geot-gi him-deur-eo-yo.
My feet hurt and I have a hard time walking.
- 15발가락
bal-ga-rak
toes
발가락이 아파요.
Bal-ga-rag-i a-pa-yo.
My toes hurt.
- 16머리
meo-ri
head
머리가 아파요.
Meo-ri-ga a-pa-yo.
My head hurts.
- 17귀
gwi
ear
귀가 잘 안 들려요.
Gwi-ga jal an deul-lyeo-yo.
I can't hear very well.
- 18턱
teok
chin
턱에 여드름이 났어요.
Teog-e yeo-deu-reum-i na-sseo-yo.
I have a pimple on my chin.
- 19목
mok
neck
목이 아파요.
Mog-i a-pa-yo.
My neck hurts.
- 20어깨
eo-kkae
shoulder
어깨가 아파요.
Eo-kkae-ga a-pa-yo.
My shoulder hurts.
- 21등
deung
back (body)
등이 가려워요.
Deung-i ga-ryeo-wo-yo.
My back itches.
- 22팔
pal
arm
팔이 부러졌어요.
Par-i bu-reo-jyeo-sseo-yo.
I broke my arm.
- 23엉덩이
eong-deong-i
buttocks
넘어져서 엉덩이가 아파요.
Neom-eo-jyeo-seo eong-deong-i-ga a-pa-yo.
I fell and my butt hurts.
- 24다리
da-ri
leg
다리가 아파요.
Da-ri-ga a-pa-yo.
My legs hurt.
- 25발목
bal-mok
ankle
발목을 삐었어요.
Bal-mog-eul ppieo-sseo-yo.
I sprained my ankle.
- 26감기에 걸리다
gam-gi-e geol-li-da
catch a cold
날씨가 추워서 감기에 걸렸어요.
Nal-ssi-ga chu-wo-seo gam-gi-e geol-lyeo-sseo-yo.
I caught a cold because the weather was cold.
- 27독감에 걸리다
dok-gam-e geol-li-da
catch the flu
독감에 걸려서 학교에 못 갔어요.
Dok-gam-e geol-lyeo-seo hak-gyo-e mot ga-sseo-yo.
I couldn't go to school because I had the flu.
- 28기침하다
gi-chim-ha-da
cough
기침을 많이 해요.
Gi-chim-eul man-i hae-yo.
I cough a lot.
- 29열이 나다
yeor-i na-da
have a fever
열이 많이 나요.
Yeor-i man-i na-yo.
I have a lot of fever.
- 30콧물이 나오다
kon-mur-i na-o-da
have a runny nose
감기에 걸려서 콧물이 나와요.
Gam-gi-e geol-lyeo-seo kon-mur-i na-wa-yo.
I have a cold and my nose is running.
- 31배탈이 나다
bae-tar-i na-da
have an upset stomach
음식을 잘못 먹어서 배탈이 났어요.
Eum-sig-eul jal-mot meog-eo-seo bae-tar-i na-sseo-yo.
I had an upset stomach because I ate the wrong food.
- 32소화가 안 되다
so-hwa-ga an doe-da
indigestion
밥을 많이 먹어서 소화가 안 돼요.
Bab-eul man-i meog-eo-seo so-hwa-ga an dwae-yo.
I can't digest because I eat a lot.
- 33다치다
da-chi-da
get hurt
길에서 넘어져서 다쳤어요.
Gir-e-seo neom-eo-jyeo-seo da-chyeo-sseo-yo.
I fell on the street and got hurt.
- 34상처가 나다
sang-cheo-ga na-da
get a wound
손에 상처가 났어요.
Son-e sang-cheo-ga na-sseo-yo.
I have a cut on my hand.
- 35피가 나다
pi-ga na-da
bleed
상처에서 피가 나요.
Sang-cheo-e-seo pi-ga na-yo.
The wound is bleeding.
- 36심하다
sim-ha-da
severe
감기 증상이 심해요.
Gam-gi jeung-sang-i sim-hae-yo.
I have severe cold symptoms.
- 37두통
du-tong
headache
두통이 심해서 약을 먹었어요.
Du-tong-i sim-hae-seo yag-eul meog-eo-sseo-yo.
I had a bad headache so I took medicine.
- 38치통
chi-tong
toothache
치통 때문에 치과에 가요.
Chi-tong ttae-mun-e chi-gwa-e ga-yo.
I go to the dentist because of a toothache.
- 39복통
bok-tong
stomachache
갑자기 복통이 있어요.
Gap-ja-gi bok-tong-i i-sseo-yo.
I suddenly have a stomachache.
- 40진통제
jin-tong-je
pain reliever
머리가 아파서 진통제를 먹었어요.
Meo-ri-ga a-pa-seo jin-tong-je-reul meog-eo-sseo-yo.
I had a headache so I took painkillers.
- 41소화제
so-hwa-je
digestive (medicine)
소화가 안 돼서 소화제를 먹었어요.
So-hwa-ga an dwae-seo so-hwa-je-reul meog-eo-sseo-yo.
I couldn't digest it, so I took digestive medicine.
- 42해열제
hae-yeol-je
fever remedy
열이 나서 해열제를 먹었어요.
Yeor-i na-seo hae-yeol-je-reul meog-eo-sseo-yo.
I had a fever so I took a fever reducer.
- 43알약
al-lyak
pill
이 약은 알약입니다.
I yag-eun al-lyag-im-ni-da.
This medicine is a pill.
- 44가루약
ga-ru-yak
powdered medicine
가루약은 먹기 힘들어요.
Ga-ru-yag-eun meok-gi him-deur-eo-yo.
Powdered medicine is difficult to swallow.
- 45물약
mul-lyak
potion
아이들은 물약을 잘 먹어요.
A-i-deur-eun mul-lyag-eul jal meog-eo-yo.
Children are good at taking potions.
- 46내과
nae-gwa
internal medicine
배가 아파서 내과에 갔어요.
Bae-ga a-pa-seo nae-gwa-e ga-sseo-yo.
I went to the internal medicine doctor because I had a stomachache.
- 47외과
oe-gwa
surgery (department)
다리를 다쳐서 외과에 갔어요.
Da-ri-reul da-chyeo-seo oe-gwa-e ga-sseo-yo.
I hurt my leg and went to the surgeon.
- 48소아과
so-a-gwa
pediatrics
아기가 아파서 소아과에 갔어요.
A-gi-ga a-pa-seo so-a-gwa-e ga-sseo-yo.
My baby was sick, so I went to the pediatrician.
- 49이비인후과
i-bi-in-hu-gwa
Otolaryngology (ENT)
목이 아파서 이비인후과에 갔어요.
Mog-i a-pa-seo i-bi-in-hu-gwa-e ga-sseo-yo.
I went to the ENT doctor because my throat hurt.
- 50안과
an-gwa
ophthalmology
눈이 나빠서 안과에 갔어요.
Nun-i na-ppa-seo an-gwa-e ga-sseo-yo.
I went to the ophthalmologist because my eyesight was bad.
- 51치과
chi-gwa
dentistry
이가 아파서 치과에 갔어요.
I-ga a-pa-seo chi-gwa-e ga-sseo-yo.
I went to the dentist because my tooth hurt.
- 52예방주사
ye-bang-ju-sa
vaccination
독감 예방주사를 맞았어요.
Dok-gam ye-bang-ju-sa-reul maj-a-sseo-yo.
I got a flu shot.
- 53주사를 맞다
ju-sa-reul mat-da
get an injection
병원에서 주사를 맞았어요.
Byeong-won-e-seo ju-sa-reul maj-a-sseo-yo.
I got an injection at the hospital.
- 54처방하다
cheo-bang-ha-da
prescribe
의사 선생님이 약을 처방해 주셨어요.
Ui-sa seon-saeng-nim-i yag-eul cheo-bang-hae ju-syeo-sseo-yo.
The doctor prescribed medicine.
- 55어떻게 오셨습니까?
Eo-tteo-ke o-syeot-seum-ni-kka?
How did you get here?
Used when asking a patient
- 56어디가 아프십니까?
Eo-di-ga a-peu-sim-ni-kka?
Where does it hurt?
Used when asking a patient
- 57어떻게 아프십니까?
Eo-tteo-ke a-peu-sim-ni-kka?
How are you sick?
Used when asking a patient
- 58증상이 어떻습니까?
Jeung-sang-i eo-tteo-seum-ni-kka?
What are your symptoms?
Used when asking a patient
- 59가렵다
ga-ryeop-da
itchy
모기에 물려서 가려워요.
Mo-gi-e mul-lyeo-seo ga-ryeo-wo-yo.
I'm itchy from mosquito bites.
- 60감기약
gam-gi-yak
cold medicine
약국에서 감기약을 샀어요.
Yak-gug-e-seo gam-gi-yag-eul sa-sseo-yo.
I bought cold medicine at the pharmacy.
- 61검사하다
geom-sa-ha-da
examine, test
병원에서 피 검사를 했어요.
Byeong-won-e-seo pi geom-sa-reul hae-sseo-yo.
I did a blood test at the hospital.
- 62끓이다
kkeur-i-da
boil
물을 끓여 주세요.
Mur-eul kkeur-yeo ju-se-yo.
Please boil the water.
- 63냄비
naem-bi
pot
냄비에 라면을 끓였어요.
Naem-bi-e ra-myeon-eul kkeur-yeo-sseo-yo.
I boiled ramen in a pot.
- 64(눈을) 뜨다
(nun-eul) tteu-da
open (eyes)
아침에 눈을 떴어요.
A-chim-e nun-eul tteo-sseo-yo.
I opened my eyes in the morning.
- 65두통약
du-tong-nyak
headache medicine
두통약을 먹고 잤어요.
Du-tong-nyag-eul meok-go ja-sseo-yo.
I took headache medicine and slept.
- 66둘째
dul-jjae
second
둘째 아들이 아주 똑똑해요.
Dul-jjae a-deur-i a-ju ttok-ttok-hae-yo.
My second son is very smart.
- 67따갑다
tta-gap-da
stinging, smarting
상처에 약을 바르니 따가워요.
Sang-cheo-e yag-eul ba-reu-ni tta-ga-wo-yo.
When I apply medicine to the wound, it stings.
- 68민간요법
min-gan-yo-beop
folk remedies
감기에 걸렸을 때 생강차를 마시는 것은 민간요법입니다.
Gam-gi-e geol-lyeo-sseul ttae saeng-gang-cha-reul ma-si-neun geos-eun min-gan-yo-beob-im-ni-da.
Drinking ginger tea when you have a cold is a folk remedy.
- 69보관하다
bo-gwan-ha-da
store, keep
이 약은 시원한 곳에 보관하세요.
I yag-eun si-won-han gos-e bo-gwan-ha-se-yo.
Store this medicine in a cool place.
- 70복용
bok-yong
taking (medicine)
이 약의 복용 방법은 어떻게 돼요?
I yag-ui bok-yong bang-beob-eun eo-tteo-ke dwae-yo?
How do I take this medicine?
- 71부러지다
bu-reo-ji-da
be broken
넘어져서 팔이 부러졌어요.
Neom-eo-jyeo-seo par-i bu-reo-jyeo-sseo-yo.
I fell and broke my arm.
- 72붓다
but-da
swell; pour
발목이 부었어요.
Bal-mog-i bu-eo-sseo-yo.
My ankle is swollen.
- 73비타민 C
bi-ta-min ssi
Vitamin C
비타민 C는 감기에 좋아요.
Bi-ta-min ssi-neun gam-gi-e jo-a-yo.
Vitamin C is good for colds.
- 74설사하다
seol-sa-ha-da
have diarrhea
배탈이 나서 설사해요.
Bae-tar-i na-seo seol-sa-hae-yo.
I have an upset stomach and have diarrhea.
- 75식후
sik-hu
After meal
이 약은 식후 30분에 드세요.
I yag-eun sik-hu sam-sip-bun-e deu-se-yo.
Take this medicine 30 minutes after a meal.
- 76약을 바르다
yag-eul ba-reu-da
apply medicine
상처에 약을 발랐어요.
Sang-cheo-e yag-eul bal-la-sseo-yo.
I applied medicine to the wound.
- 77유지하다
yu-ji-ha-da
maintain
건강을 유지하기 위해 운동해요.
Geon-gang-eul yu-ji-ha-gi wi-hae un-dong-hae-yo.
I exercise to stay healthy.
- 78재채기하다
jae-chaegi-ha-da
sneeze
감기에 걸려서 재채기를 해요.
Gam-gi-e geol-lyeo-seo jae-chaegi-reul hae-yo.
I have a cold and I'm sneezing.
- 79주사
ju-sa
injection
엉덩이에 주사를 맞았어요.
Eong-deong-i-e ju-sa-reul maj-a-sseo-yo.
I got an injection in my butt.
- 80주사 맞다
ju-sa mat-da
get an injection
병원에서 주사 맞았어요.
Byeong-won-e-seo ju-sa maj-a-sseo-yo.
I got an injection at the hospital.
- 81처방전
cheo-bang-jeon
prescription
의사에게 처방전을 받았어요.
Ui-sa-e-ge cheo-bang-jeon-eul bad-a-sseo-yo.
I got a prescription from my doctor.
- 82첫째
cheot-jjae
first
첫째로, 손을 깨끗이 씻으세요.
Cheot-jjae-ro, son-eul kkae-kkeus-i ssis-eu-se-yo.
First, wash your hands thoroughly.
- 83치료 받다
chi-ryo bat-da
receive treatment
병원에서 치료를 받았어요.
Byeong-won-e-seo chi-ryo-reul bad-a-sseo-yo.
I received treatment at the hospital.
- 84카페인
ka-pe-in
caffeine
커피에는 카페인이 많아요.
Keo-pi-e-neun ka-pe-in-i man-a-yo.
Coffee has a lot of caffeine.
- 85코를 풀다
ko-reul pul-da
blow one's nose
콧물이 나서 코를 풀었어요.
Kon-mur-i na-seo ko-reul pur-eo-sseo-yo.
I had a runny nose so I blew my nose.
- 86파다
pa-da
dig
귀를 파지 마세요.
Gwi-reul pa-ji ma-se-yo.
Don't dig your ears.
- 87효과
hyo-gwa
effect
이 약은 효과가 좋아요.
I yag-eun hyo-gwa-ga jo-a-yo.
This medicine works well.