V/A + -(으)냐고 하다 / -냐고 묻다V/A + -(eu)nyago hada / -nyago mutda
V/A + -(으)냐고 하다 (-냐고 묻다) – Indirect Quotation (Questions)
Meaning: Ask whether/if; ask what/where/when...
Conjugation & Pattern
- Formal written: Verb + -느냐고 하다 | Adjective + -(으)냐고 하다
- Standard colloquial & written: Both V and A + -냐고 하다/묻다 (ㄹ drops before ㄴ: 살다 -> 사냐고 하다)
- Noun: N + (이)냐고 하다 | Past: -았/었냐고 하다 | Future: -(으)ㄹ 거냐고 하다
Detailed Usage
Used to report a question asked by someone else or by the speaker. The reporting verb is typically '하다', '묻다', '질문하다', or '물어보다'.
Example Sentences
- 1
친구가 저에게 이번 방학에 뭐 할 거냐고 물었어요.
Chinguga jeoege ibeon banghage mwo hal geonyago mureosseoyo.
My friend asked me what I was going to do this vacation.
- 2
학생이 선생님께 언제 시험을 보느냐고 질문했습니다.
Haksaengi seonsaengnimkke eonje siheomeul boneunyago jilmunhaetseumnida.
The student asked the teacher when the exam would be held.
- 3
어머니께서 저 사람이 누구냐고 물어보셨어요.
Eomeonikkeseo jeo sarami nugunyago mureobosyeosseoyo.
My mother asked me who that person was.
Important Notes
In modern Korean, both the full forms ('-느냐고 하다', '-(으)냐고 하다') and the shortened form ('-냐고 하다') are accepted as standard.