V/A + -거니와 (Not only ..., but also / as well as)
Meaning: Not only is it true that ..., but furthermore ... (acknowledges the first fact and adds a further fact of the same orientation).
Conjugation & Pattern
- Present: V/A + -거니와
- Past: V/A + -았/었거니와
- Future: V/A + -겠거니와
Detailed Usage
Like '-(으)ㄹ뿐더러', both clauses connected by '-거니와' must share the same evaluative tone (both positive or both negative). Primarily used in formal writing with particle 도 in both clauses.
Example Sentences
- 1
이 식당은 음식도 맛있거니와 서비스도 아주 좋다.
I sikdangeun eumsikdo masitgeoniwa seobiseudo aju jotda.
In this restaurant, not only is the food delicious, but the service is also very good.
- 2
오늘은 기분도 우울하거니와 날씨까지 흐려서 마음이 더 가라앉는다.
Oneureun gibundo uulhageoniwa nalssikkaji heuryeoseo maeumi deo garaanneunda.
Today I already feel gloomy, and on top of that the weather is overcast, making me feel even more down.
- 3
그 아이는 밥도 잘 먹거니와 부모님 말씀도 잘 듣는다.
Geu aineun bapdo jal meokgeoniwa bumonim malsseumdo jal deunneunda.
That child not only eats well, but also listens well to their parents.
Important Notes
The main clause cannot be imperative or propositive.
