-(으)ㄹ 겸-(eu)l gyeom

V + -(으)ㄹ 겸 (해서) (To both ... and ..., combining two purposes)

Meaning: Both to ... and to ... (performs an action that serves two or more purposes simultaneously).

Conjugation & Pattern

  • V1-(으)ㄹ 겸 V2-(으)ㄹ 겸 (해서)
  • With nouns: N1 겸 N2 (e.g., 아침 겸 점심 = brunch)

Detailed Usage

Used with action verbs, usually repeated across two clauses with particle 도 on the objects, to express accomplishing two goals with a single action.

Example Sentences

  1. 1

    친구 생일 선물도 살 겸 제 옷도 볼 겸 백화점에 갈 거예요.

    Chingu saengil seonmuldo sal gyeom je otdo bol gyeom baekhwajeome gal geoyeyo.

    I'm going to the department store both to buy a friend's birthday gift and to look at clothes for myself.

  2. 2

    산책도 할 겸 사진도 찍을 겸 남산에 갔다.

    Sanchaekdo hal gyeom sajindo jjigeul gyeom namsane gatda.

    I went to Namsan both to take a walk and to take photos.

  3. 3

    인사도 드릴 겸 선물도 전달할 겸 선생님 댁을 찾아뵈었다.

    Insado deuril gyeom seonmuldo jeondalhal gyeom seonsaengnim daegeul chajaboeeotda.

    I visited the teacher's home both to pay my respects and to deliver a gift.

Important Notes

Cannot be used with adjectives or past tense markers before -(으)ㄹ 겸.

Grammar Topics