V + -(으)ㄹ 겸 (해서) (To both ... and ..., combining two purposes)
Meaning: Both to ... and to ... (performs an action that serves two or more purposes simultaneously).
Conjugation & Pattern
- V1-(으)ㄹ 겸 V2-(으)ㄹ 겸 (해서)
- With nouns: N1 겸 N2 (e.g., 아침 겸 점심 = brunch)
Detailed Usage
Used with action verbs, usually repeated across two clauses with particle 도 on the objects, to express accomplishing two goals with a single action.
Example Sentences
- 1
친구 생일 선물도 살 겸 제 옷도 볼 겸 백화점에 갈 거예요.
Chingu saengil seonmuldo sal gyeom je otdo bol gyeom baekhwajeome gal geoyeyo.
I'm going to the department store both to buy a friend's birthday gift and to look at clothes for myself.
- 2
산책도 할 겸 사진도 찍을 겸 남산에 갔다.
Sanchaekdo hal gyeom sajindo jjigeul gyeom namsane gatda.
I went to Namsan both to take a walk and to take photos.
- 3
인사도 드릴 겸 선물도 전달할 겸 선생님 댁을 찾아뵈었다.
Insado deuril gyeom seonmuldo jeondalhal gyeom seonsaengnim daegeul chajaboeeotda.
I visited the teacher's home both to pay my respects and to deliver a gift.
Important Notes
Cannot be used with adjectives or past tense markers before -(으)ㄹ 겸.