N + 조차 (Even, not even)

Conjugation & Pattern

• Noun (N) + 조차 (regardless of batchim)
• With verbs: V + -(으)ㄹ 수조차 없다 (cannot even...)

Detailed Usage

Used when even the most basic expectation or the most reliable person turns out negatively. Almost always followed by a negative or unfavorable predicate.

Example Sentences

1. 1

   엄마조차 저를 못 믿으시는 거예요?

   Eommajocha jeoreul mot mideusineun geoyeyo?

   Even you don't believe me, Mom?

2. 2

   고등학교 때 일본어를 배웠는데 지금은 인사말조차 생각이 안 나요.

   Godeunghakgyo ttae ilboneoreul baewonneunde jigeumeun insamaljocha saenggagi an nayo.

   I learned Japanese in high school, but now I can't even remember the greetings.

3. 3

   다리가 너무 아파서 일어설 수조차 없다.

   Dariga neomu apaseo ireoseol sujocha eopda.

   My legs hurt so much that I cannot even stand up.