Seoul 4B · 서울대 한국어 4B

Seoul 4B vocabulary · Lesson 18

48 words · tap a card to reveal hidden romanization/meanings, tap the speaker to listen.

  • 1
    (다리를) 부러뜨리다

    (Da-ri-reul) bu-reo-tteu-ri-da

    break (a leg)

    욕심 많은 놀부는 제비 다리를 일부러 부러뜨리는 나쁜 짓을 저질렀다.

    Yok-sim manh-eun nol-bu-neun je-bi da-ri-reul il-bu-reo bu-reo-tteu-ri-neun na-ppeun jit-eul jeo-jil-reot-da.

    The greedy Nolbu did a bad thing by breaking the swallow's leg on purpose.

  • 2
    (동생을) 내쫓다

    (Dong-saeng-eul) nae-jjot-da

    kick out (younger brother)

    놀부는 부모님의 유산을 혼자 차지하고 착한 동생 흥부 가족을 매정하게 내쫓았다.

    Nol-bu-neun bu-mo-nim-ui yu-san-eul hon-ja cha-ji-ha-go chak-han dong-saeng heung-bu ga-jok-eul mae-jeong-ha-ge nae-jjot-at-da.

    Nolbu took over his parents' inheritance for himself and mercilessly kicked out his good brother Heungbu's family.

  • 3
    (박이) 열리다

    (Bak-i) yeol-ri-da

    (bak) open

    흥부가 정성껏 심은 씨앗에서 싹이 트더니 지붕 위에 커다란 박이 주렁주렁 열렸다.

    Heung-bu-ga jeong-seong-kkeot sim-eun ssi-at-e-seo ssak-i theu-deo-ni ji-bung wi-e kheo-da-ran bak-i ju-reong-ju-reong yeol-ryeot-da.

    The seeds that Heungbu carefully planted sprouted, and large gourds appeared on the roof.

  • 4
    (보물이) 쏟아지다

    (Bo-mul-i) ssod-a-ji-da

    (treasure) pours out

    흥부가 톱으로 박을 켜자 그 안에서 번쩍이는 금은보화가 와르르 쏟아졌다.

    Heung-bu-ga thop-eu-ro bak-eul khyeo-ja geu an-e-seo beon-jjeok-i-neun geum-eun-bo-hwa-ga wa-reu-reu ssod-a-jyeot-da.

    When Heungbu cut the gourd with a saw, sparkling gold and silver treasures poured out from inside.

  • 5
    (헝겊으로) 묶다

    (Heong-geop-eu-ro) muk-da

    tie (with cloth)

    흥부는 다리가 다친 불쌍한 제비 다리에 약을 바르고 부드러운 헝겊으로 정성스레 묶어 주었다.

    Heung-bu-ga da-ri-ga da-chin bul-ssang-han je-bi da-ri-e yak-eul ba-reu-go bu-deu-reoun heong-geop-eu-ro jeong-seong-seu-re muk-eo ju-eot-da.

    Heungbu applied medicine to the poor swallow's injured leg and carefully tied it with a soft cloth.

  • 6
    굽실거리다

    Gup-sil-geo-ri-da

    to bow down

    놀부는 부자 앞에서는 굽실거리고 가난한 동생에게는 거만하게 굴었다.

    Nol-bu-neun bu-ja ap-e-seo-neun gup-sil-geo-ri-go ga-nan-han dong-saeng-e-ge-neun geo-man-ha-ge gul-eot-da.

    Nolbu was subservient to the rich and arrogant to his poor younger brother.

  • 7
    다급하다

    Da-geup-ha-da

    urgent

    아이들이 굶주리자 흥부는 다급한 목소리로 형에게 쌀 한 되만 빌려달라고 애원했다.

    A-i-deul-i gulm-ju-ri-ja heung-bu-neun da-geup-han mok-so-ri-ro hyeong-e-ge ssal han doe-man bil-ryeo-dal-ra-go ae-won-haet-da.

    When the children were starving, Heungbu urgently begged his brother to lend him a sack of rice.

  • 8
    도깨비

    Do-kkae-bi

    goblin

    욕심쟁이 놀부가 박을 켜자 방망이를 든 무서운 도깨비들이 튀어나와 혼을 냈다.

    Yok-sim-jaeng-i nol-bu-ga bak-eul khyeo-ja bang-mang-i-reul deun mu-seo-un do-kkae-bi-deul-i thwi-eo-na-wa hon-eul naet-da.

    When the greedy Nolbu turned on the gourd, scary goblins with bats came out and scolded him.

  • 9
    떠들다

    Tteo-deul-da

    chatter

    마을 사람들은 흥부가 벼락부자가 되었다는 소문에 모여들어 웅성웅성 떠들었다.

    Ma-eul sa-ram-deul-eun heung-bu-ga byeok-rak-bu-ja-ga doe-eot-da-neun so-mun-e mo-yeo-deul-eo ung-seong-ung-seong tteo-deul-eot-da.

    The villagers gathered and chattered about the rumor that Heungbu had become rich overnight.

  • 10
    뜨끈뜨끈하다

    Tteu-kkeun-tteu-kkeun-ha-da

    It's hot

    추운 겨울날 솥에서 갓 지어낸 뜨끈뜨끈한 쌀밥을 배불리 먹었다.

    Chu-un gyeo-ul-nal sot-e-seo gat ji-eo-naen tteu-kkeun-tteu-kkeun-han ssal-bap-eul bae-bul-ri meok-eot-da.

    On a cold winter day, I ate plenty of hot rice freshly cooked from the pot.

  • 11
    마당을 쓸다

    Ma-dang-eul sseul-da

    sweep the yard

    흥부는 아침 일찍 일어나 빗자루를 들고 낙엽 쌓인 마당을 깨끗이 쓸었다.

    Heung-bu-neun a-chim il-jjik il-eo-na bit-ja-ru-reul deul-go nak-yeop ssa-in ma-dang-eul kkae-kkeut-i sseul-eot-da.

    Heungbu woke up early in the morning, picked up a broom, and swept the yard full of fallen leaves.

  • 12
    마음씨가 고약하다

    Ma-eum-ssi-ga go-yak-ha-da

    have a bad heart

    놀부는 심술궂고 마음씨가 고약해서 이웃들의 어려움을 본체만체했다.

    Nol-bu-neun sim-sul-gut-go ma-eum-ssi-ga go-yak-hae-seo i-ut-deul-ui eo-ryeo-um-eul bon-che-man-che-haet-da.

    Nolbu was grumpy and mean-spirited, so he ignored the hardships of his neighbors.

  • 13
    문화 상품권

    Mun-hwa sang-phum-gwon

    cultural gift certificate

    연극제에서 우수한 연기를 펼친 참가자들에게 문화 상품권이 부상으로 주어졌다.

    Yeon-geuk-je-e-seo u-su-han yeon-gi-reul phyeol-chin cham-ga-ja-deul-e-ge mun-hwa sang-phum-gwon-i bu-sang-eu-ro ju-eo-jyeot-da.

    Cultural gift certificates were awarded to participants who performed excellently at the theater festival.

  • 14
    물다

    Mul-da

    bite

    이듬해 봄 은혜를 갚으러 온 제비는 입에 박 씨 하나를 물고 날아왔다.

    I-deum-hae bom eun-hye-reul gap-eu-reo on je-bi-neun ip-e bak ssi ha-na-reul mul-go nal-a-wat-da.

    The following spring, a swallow came to repay the favor and flew away with a gourd seed in its mouth.

  • 15
    박

    Bak

    Park

    가을이 되자 초가지붕 위에 탐스럽게 익은 하얀 박이 둥실 떠 있었다.

    Ga-eul-i doe-ja cho-ga-ji-bung wi-e tham-seu-reop-ge ik-eun ha-yan bak-i dung-sil tteo it-seot-da.

    In the fall, delicious ripe white gourds were floating on the thatched roof.

  • 16
    밥주걱

    Bap-ju-geok

    rice spatula

    놀부의 처는 밥을 구걸하러 온 흥부의 뺨을 밥주걱으로 매정하게 때렸다.

    Nol-bu-ui cheo-neun bap-eul gu-geol-ha-reo on heung-bu-ui ppyam-eul bap-ju-geok-eu-ro mae-jeong-ha-ge ttae-ryeot-da.

    Nolbu's wife mercilessly hit Heungbu on the cheek with a rice spatula when he came to beg for food.

  • 17
    버럭

    Beo-reok

    Scream

    놀부는 동생이 쌀을 빌려달라고 하자마자 버럭 화를 내며 소리를 질렀다.

    Nol-bu-neun dong-saeng-i ssal-eul bil-ryeo-dal-ra-go ha-ja-ma-ja beo-reok hwa-reul nae-myeo so-ri-reul jil-reot-da.

    As soon as his younger brother asked him to borrow rice, Nolbu got angry and screamed.

  • 18
    보물

    Bo-mul

    treasure

    박 속에서 쏟아져 나온 반짝이는 보물들은 가난한 흥부 가족의 삶을 완전히 바꾸어 놓았다.

    Bak sok-e-seo ssod-a-jyeo na-on ban-jjak-i-neun bo-mul-deul-eun ga-nan-han heung-bu ga-jok-ui salm-eul wan-jeon-hi ba-kku-eo noh-at-da.

    The sparkling treasures that poured out of the gourd completely changed the lives of the poor Heungbu family.

  • 19
    불평 없이

    Bul-phyeong eops-i

    without complaint

    흥부 내외는 아무리 가난하고 굶주려도 불평 없이 서로를 위로하며 살아갔다.

    Heung-bu nae-oe-neun a-mu-ri ga-nan-ha-go gulm-ju-ryeo-do bul-phyeong eops-i seo-ro-reul wi-ro-ha-myeo sal-a-gat-da.

    Heungbu and his wife lived without complaints and comforted each other no matter how poor and hungry they were.

  • 20
    비단

    Bi-dan

    silk

    박 속에서 오색찬란한 고급 비단이 끝없이 흘러나와 온 방을 채웠다.

    Bak sok-e-seo o-saek-chan-ran-han go-geup bi-dan-i kkeut-eops-i heul-reo-na-wa on bang-eul chae-wot-da.

    Luxurious, colorful silk flowed endlessly from inside the gourd, filling the entire room.

  • 21
    빗자루

    Bit-ja-ru

    broom

    싸리나무로 만든 빗자루로 마당에 흩어진 흙먼지와 지푸라기를 쓸어냈다.

    Ssa-ri-na-mu-ro man-deun bit-ja-ru-ro ma-dang-e heut-eo-jin heulk-meon-ji-wa ji-phu-ra-gi-reul sseul-eo-naet-da.

    I swept up the dust and straw scattered in the yard with a broom made of cypress wood.

  • 22
    빙빙

    Bing-bing

    Bing Bing

    다리를 다친 제비 한 마리가 흥부네 집 처마 밑을 빙빙 돌며 날고 있었다.

    Da-ri-reul da-chin je-bi han ma-ri-ga heung-bu-ne jip cheo-ma mit-eul bing-bing dol-myeo nal-go it-seot-da.

    A swallow with an injured leg was flying in circles under the eaves of Heungbu's house.

  • 23
    뺨

    Ppyam

    cheek

    밥주걱에 맞은 흥부의 뺨에는 밥풀이 달라붙어 애처로운 모습을 더했다.

    Bap-ju-geok-e mat-eun heung-bu-ui ppyam-e-neun bap-phul-i dal-ra-but-eo ae-cheo-ro-un mo-seup-eul deo-haet-da.

    Rice glue stuck to Heungbu's cheek after being hit by a rice scooper, adding to his pitiful appearance.

  • 24
    뻔뻔하다

    Ppeon-ppeon-ha-da

    shameless

    동생을 매정하게 내쫓고도 부자가 되자 찾아온 놀부는 참으로 뻔뻔했다.

    Dong-saeng-eul mae-jeong-ha-ge nae-jjot-go-do bu-ja-ga doe-ja chat-a-on nol-bu-neun cham-eu-ro ppeon-ppeon-haet-da.

    Nolbu, who cruelly kicked out his younger brother and came to see him when he became rich, was truly shameless.

  • 25
    사진집

    Sa-jin-jip

    photo book

    한국의 전통 전래동화 장면들을 그림과 사진으로 엮은 아름다운 사진집을 발간했다.

    Han-guk-ui jeon-thong jeon-rae-dong-hwa jang-myeon-deul-eul geu-rim-gwa sa-jin-eu-ro yeokk-eun a-reum-da-un sa-jin-jip-eul bal-gan-haet-da.

    We have published a beautiful photo book that compiles scenes from traditional Korean fairy tales with pictures and photos.

  • 26
    슬근슬근

    Seul-geun-seul-geun

    Slowly, slowly

    흥부 내외는 슬근슬근 톱질을 하며 커다란 박을 타기 시작했다.

    Heung-bu nae-oe-neun seul-geun-seul-geun thop-jil-eul ha-myeo kheo-da-ran bak-eul tha-gi si-jak-haet-da.

    Heungbu and his wife began to slowly saw and cut the large gourd.

  • 27
    심다

    Sim-da

    plant

    제비가 물어다 준 신비한 박 씨를 봄볕 드는 양지바른 울타리 밑에 심었다.

    Je-bi-ga mul-eo-da jun sin-bi-han bak ssi-reul bom-byeot deu-neun yang-ji-ba-reun ul-tha-ri mit-e sim-eot-da.

    The mysterious gourd seeds brought to me by swallows were planted under a sunny hedge in the spring.

  • 28
    싹

    Ssak

    sprout

    따스한 봄비가 내린 뒤 흙 속에서 파릇파릇한 박 싹이 돋아났다.

    Tta-seu-han bom-bi-ga nae-rin dwi heulk sok-e-seo pha-reut-pha-reut-han bak ssak-i dod-a-nat-da.

    After a warm spring rain, green gourd sprouts sprouted from the soil.

  • 29
    오두막집

    O-du-mak-jip

    hut

    쫓겨난 흥부 가족은 비바람도 가리기 힘든 허름한 오두막집에서 지냈다.

    Jjot-gyeo-nan heung-bu ga-jok-eun bi-ba-ram-do ga-ri-gi him-deun heo-reum-han o-du-mak-jip-e-seo ji-naet-da.

    Heungbu's family, who were kicked out, lived in a shabby hut that was difficult to protect from wind and rain.

  • 30
    온갖

    On-gat

    all kinds

    욕심쟁이 놀부의 박 속에서는 도깨비와 뱀 등 온갖 무서운 것들이 쏟아져 나왔다.

    Yok-sim-jaeng-i nol-bu-ui bak sok-e-seo-neun do-kkae-bi-wa baem deung on-gat mu-seo-un geos-deul-i ssod-a-jyeo na-wat-da.

    All kinds of scary things, including goblins and snakes, came pouring out of greedy Nolbu's gourd.

  • 31
    자루

    Ja-ru

    sack

    마을 사람들은 쌀 한 자루씩을 모아 굶주리는 이웃에게 따뜻한 온정을 베풀었다.

    Ma-eul sa-ram-deul-eun ssal han ja-ru-ssik-eul mo-a gulm-ju-ri-neun i-ut-e-ge tta-tteut-han on-jeong-eul be-phul-eot-da.

    Villagers collected a bag of rice each to show warmth to their starving neighbors.

  • 32
    정성스럽다

    Jeong-seong-seu-reop-da

    Sincere

    흥부는 다친 제비의 상처를 정성스러운 손길로 매일 치료해 주었다.

    Heung-bu-neun da-chin je-bi-ui sang-cheo-reul jeong-seong-seu-reoun son-gil-ro mae-il chi-ryo-hae ju-eot-da.

    Heungbu treated the injured swallow's wounds with careful care every day.

  • 33
    제비

    Je-bi

    swallow

    봄을 알리는 제비는 처마 밑에 둥지를 틀고 새끼를 낳아 길렀다.

    Bom-eul al-ri-neun je-bi-neun cheo-ma mit-e dung-ji-reul theul-go sae-kki-reul nah-a gil-reot-da.

    Swallows, heralding the coming of spring, built a nest under the eaves and gave birth to their young.

  • 34
    주렁주렁

    Ju-reong-ju-reong

    swarm

    여름 햇살을 듬뿍 받은 호박 넝쿨에 누런 호박들이 주렁주렁 매달렸다.

    Yeo-reum haet-sal-eul deum-ppuk bat-eun ho-bak neong-khul-e nu-reon ho-bak-deul-i ju-reong-ju-reong mae-dal-ryeot-da.

    Yellow pumpkins hung on pumpkin vines bathed in plenty of summer sunlight.

  • 35
    지붕

    Ji-bung

    roof

    가을바람이 불어오자 초가지붕 위에 누렇게 익은 박들이 평화롭게 얹혀 있었다.

    Ga-eul-ba-ram-i bul-eo-o-ja cho-ga-ji-bung wi-e nu-reoh-ge ik-eun bak-deul-i pyeong-hwa-rop-ge eon-hyeo it-seot-da.

    As the autumn wind blew, yellow ripe gourds rested peacefully on the thatched roof.

  • 36
    짜증이 나다

    Jja-jeung-i na-da

    be annoyed

    동생 흥부가 큰 부자가 되었다는 소식을 듣고 심술궂은 놀부는 짜증이 났다.

    Dong-saeng heung-bu-ga kheun bu-ja-ga doe-eot-da-neun so-sik-eul deut-go sim-sul-gut-eun nol-bu-neun jja-jeung-i nat-da.

    When he heard that his younger brother Heungbu had become very rich, the grumpy Nolbu became irritated.

  • 37
    차지하다

    Cha-ji-ha-da

    occupy

    형 놀부는 탐욕에 눈이 멀어 부모님이 남겨주신 좋은 집과 기름진 논밭을 홀로 차지했다.

    Hyeong nol-bu-neun tham-yok-e nun-i meol-eo bu-mo-nim-i nam-gyeo-ju-sin joh-eun jip-gwa gi-reum-jin non-bat-eul hol-ro cha-ji-haet-da.

    The older brother, Nolbu, was blinded by greed and took over the nice house and fertile rice fields left to him by his parents.

  • 38
    처마

    Cheo-ma

    eaves

    봄이 오자 제비 한 쌍이 허름한 초가집 처마 밑에 진흙으로 둥지를 틀었다.

    Bom-i o-ja je-bi han ssang-i heo-reum-han cho-ga-jip cheo-ma mit-e jin-heulk-eu-ro dung-ji-reul theul-eot-da.

    When spring came, a pair of swallows built a nest of mud under the eaves of a shabby thatched house.

  • 39
    추첨

    Chu-cheom

    lottery

    민속 축제에서 진행된 복권 추첨에서 흥부전 인형 세트에 당첨되었다.

    Min-sok chuk-je-e-seo jin-haeng-doen bok-gwon chu-cheom-e-seo heung-bu-jeon in-hyeong se-theu-e dang-cheom-doe-eot-da.

    I won a set of Heungbujeon dolls in a lottery held at a folk festival.

  • 40
    터덜터덜

    Theo-deol-theo-deol

    trudging

    놀부에게 뺨을 맞고 쫓겨난 흥부는 빈손으로 터덜터덜 집으로 걸어왔다.

    Nol-bu-e-ge ppyam-eul mat-go jjot-gyeo-nan heung-bu-neun bin-son-eu-ro theo-deol-theo-deol jip-eu-ro geol-eo-wat-da.

    Heungbu, who was kicked out after being slapped by Nolbu, trudged home empty-handed.

  • 41
    톱

    Thop

    saw

    흥부와 아내는 박을 가르기 위해 길쭉한 양손 톱을 마주 잡았다.

    Heung-bu-wa a-nae-neun bak-eul ga-reu-gi wi-hae gil-jjuk-han yang-son thop-eul ma-ju jab-at-da.

    Heungbu and his wife held a long two-handed saw to cut the gourd.

  • 42
    통

    Thong

    barrel

    통 안에는 쌀과 곡식이 가득 채워져 있어 겨울 추위 걱정을 덜어 주었다.

    Thong an-e-neun ssal-gwa gok-sik-i ga-deuk chae-wo-jyeo it-eo gyeo-ul chu-wi geok-jeong-eul deol-eo ju-eot-da.

    The barrel was filled with rice and grains, alleviating concerns about the winter cold.

  • 43
    하루아침에

    Ha-ru-a-chim-e

    In one day

    가난했던 흥부는 제비가 물어다 준 박 덕분에 하루아침에 대부호가 되었다.

    Ga-nan-haet-deon heung-bu-neun je-bi-ga mul-eo-da jun bak deok-bun-e ha-ru-a-chim-e dae-bu-ho-ga doe-eot-da.

    Heungbu, who was poor, became a fortune overnight thanks to a gourd brought to him by a swallow.

  • 44
    한걸음에

    Han-geol-eum-e

    in one step

    흥부가 부자가 되었다는 소문을 들은 놀부는 욕심을 품고 한걸음에 달려왔다.

    Heung-bu-ga bu-ja-ga doe-eot-da-neun so-mun-eul deun nol-bu-neun yok-sim-eul phum-go han-geol-eum-e dal-ryeo-wat-da.

    Nolbu, who heard the rumor that Heungbu had become rich, ran towards him with greed.

  • 45
    형님

    Hyeong-nim

    Brother

    흥부는 자신을 매정하게 내쫓았던 형님을 원망하지 않고 따뜻하게 맞이했다.

    Heung-bu-neun ja-sin-eul mae-jeong-ha-ge nae-jjot-at-deon hyeong-nim-eul won-mang-ha-ji anh-go tta-tteut-ha-ge mat-i-haet-da.

    Heungbu did not resent his older brother, who had cruelly kicked him out, but welcomed him warmly.

  • 46
    형수님

    Hyeong-su-nim

    Sister-in-law

    놀부의 아내인 형수님 역시 심술이 궂어 흥부 가족을 매몰차게 대했다.

    Nol-bu-ui a-nae-in hyeong-su-nim yeok-si sim-sul-i gut-eo heung-bu ga-jok-eul mae-mol-cha-ge dae-haet-da.

    Nolbu's wife, sister-in-law, was also grumpy and treated Heungbu's family harshly.

  • 47
    훨훨

    Hwol-hwol

    Fly fly

    다리가 깨끗이 나은 제비는 가을 하늘을 훨훨 날아 따뜻한 강남으로 떠났다.

    Da-ri-ga kkae-kkeut-i na-eun je-bi-neun ga-eul ha-neul-eul hwol-hwol nal-a tta-tteut-han gang-nam-eu-ro tteo-nat-da.

    The swallow, whose legs were completely healed, flew across the autumn sky and left for warm Gangnam.

  • 48
    흥분하다

    Heung-bun-ha-da

    excited

    박 속에서 쏟아지는 찬란한 보석을 보며 흥부의 자식들은 흥분하여 환호성을 질렀다.

    Bak sok-e-seo ssod-a-ji-neun chan-ran-han bo-seok-eul bo-myeo heung-bu-ui ja-sik-deul-eun heung-bun-ha-yeo hwan-ho-seong-eul jil-reot-da.

    Heungbu's children cheered with excitement as they saw the brilliant jewels pouring out of the gourd.