V/A + -(으)ㄴ/는 편이다 – Tend to / Be on the ... Side
Meaning: Tend to; be on the ... side; relatively
Conjugation & Pattern
- Verb (and 있다/없다): V + -는 편이다
- Adjective without batchim or ending in ㄹ: + -ㄴ 편이다
- Adjective with batchim (except ㄹ): + -은 편이다
Detailed Usage
Used to describe a general tendency, personality trait, or characteristic as falling on a certain side rather than making an absolute claim ('tends to...', 'is relatively...').
Example Sentences
- 1
제 남자친구는 키가 크고 성격이 활발한 편이에요.
Je namjachinguneun kiga keugo seonggyeogi hwalbalhan pyeonieyo.
My boyfriend is tall and tends to have an outgoing personality.
- 2
오늘 출근 시간에는 길이 별로 안 막히는 편이에요.
Oneul chulgeun siganeneun giri byeollo an makhineun pyeonieyo.
Traffic is relatively light during today's morning commute.
- 3
저는 어렸을 때부터 채소를 잘 먹는 편이었어요.
Jeoneun eoryeosseul ttaebuteo chaesoreul jal meongneun pyeonieosseoyo.
Since I was young, I have tended to eat vegetables well.
Important Notes
Often paired with moderating adverbs such as '조금', '좀', '비교적', '자주', or '잘'. Negation is formed before the predicate: '안 먹는 편이다' or '먹지 않는 편이다'.