V/A + -(으)ㄹ 때 / N + 때V/A + -(eu)l ttae / N + ttae

V/A + -(으)ㄹ 때 / N + 때 – When / while / during

Meaning: When / while / during (marks the time or period of an event)

Conjugation & Pattern

  • Stem without patchim or ending in ㄹ (drop ㄹ) + -ㄹ 때 (갈 때, 피곤할 때, 살 때)
  • Stem with patchim + -을 때 (먹을 때, 읽을 때, 좋을 때) | Irregulars: 춥다 -> 추울 때, 듣다 -> 들을 때
  • Noun (N) + 때 (방학 때, 시험 때, 점심 때)

Detailed Usage

Expresses the point in time or duration during which an action or state takes place.

Example Sentences

  1. 1

    시간이 있을 때 영화를 봐요.

    Sigani isseul ttae yeonghwareul bwayo.

    When I have time, I watch movies.

  2. 2

    날씨가 추울 때 따뜻한 차를 마셔요.

    Nalssiga chuul ttae ttatteuthan chareul masyeoyo.

    When the weather is cold, I drink warm tea.

  3. 3

    방학 때 고향에 갈 거예요.

    Banghak ttae gohyange gal geoyeyo.

    I will go to my hometown during the vacation.

Important Notes

Do not attach '때' directly to words like 아침, 오전, 오후, or days of the week (use '에' instead: 아침에, 일요일에).

Grammar Topics