V/A + -(으)ㄹ 때 / N + 때V/A + -(eu)l ttae / N + ttae
V/A + -(으)ㄹ 때 / N + 때 – When / while / during
Meaning: When / while / during (marks the time or period of an event)
Conjugation & Pattern
- Stem without patchim or ending in ㄹ (drop ㄹ) + -ㄹ 때 (갈 때, 피곤할 때, 살 때)
- Stem with patchim + -을 때 (먹을 때, 읽을 때, 좋을 때) | Irregulars: 춥다 -> 추울 때, 듣다 -> 들을 때
- Noun (N) + 때 (방학 때, 시험 때, 점심 때)
Detailed Usage
Expresses the point in time or duration during which an action or state takes place.
Example Sentences
- 1
시간이 있을 때 영화를 봐요.
Sigani isseul ttae yeonghwareul bwayo.
When I have time, I watch movies.
- 2
날씨가 추울 때 따뜻한 차를 마셔요.
Nalssiga chuul ttae ttatteuthan chareul masyeoyo.
When the weather is cold, I drink warm tea.
- 3
방학 때 고향에 갈 거예요.
Banghak ttae gohyange gal geoyeyo.
I will go to my hometown during the vacation.
Important Notes
Do not attach '때' directly to words like 아침, 오전, 오후, or days of the week (use '에' instead: 아침에, 일요일에).