스물, 서른, 마흔… (고유어 수사 2)seumul, seoreun, maheun...

Native Korean Tens (20–90) & Expressing Age (살 / 세)

Meaning: Native Korean numbers 20–99 used for age and counting quantities

Conjugation & Pattern

  • 20: 스물 (스무 살) | 30: 서른 | 40: 마흔 | 50: 쉰
  • 60: 예순 | 70: 일흔 | 80: 여든 | 90: 아흔 | 100+ uses Sino-Korean (백)
  • Native Korean number + 살 (everyday age) / Sino-Korean number + 세 (formal age)

Detailed Usage

Used to count people, items, or state ages from 20 to 99. Note that 20 ('스물') shortens to '스무' directly before a counter noun (e.g., 스무 살, 스무 명).

Example Sentences

  1. 1

    제 동생은 올해 스무 살이에요.

    Je dongsaengeun olhae seumu sarieyo.

    My younger sibling is twenty years old this year.

  2. 2

    우리 아버지는 마흔다섯 살이십니다.

    Uri abeojineun maheundaseot sarisimnida.

    My father is forty-five years old.

  3. 3

    교실에 의자가 서른두 개 있습니다.

    Gyosire uijaga seoreundu gae itseumnida.

    There are thirty-two chairs in the classroom.

Important Notes

When politely asking an elder's age, ask '연세가 어떻게 되세요?' and answer with 'Number + 세이십니다 / 살이십니다'.

Grammar Topics