(이)나 (이)나 할 것 없이(i)na (i)na hal geot eopsi

N1(이)나 N2(이)나 할 것 없이 (Regardless of whether ... or ..., alike)

Meaning: Regardless of whether it is N1 or N2, both N1 and N2 alike (emphasizes universal inclusion without exception).

Conjugation & Pattern

  • N1(이)나 N2(이)나 할 것 없이
  • With four-character compounds: 남녀노소 할 것 없이 (young and old, men and women alike)

Detailed Usage

Pairs two contrasting or representative nouns to state that something applies equally to all of them without exception.

Example Sentences

  1. 1

    요즘 출퇴근 시간이나 낮 시간이나 할 것 없이 차가 막히는 것 같다.

    Yojeum chultoegeun siganina nat siganina hal geot eopsi chaga makhineun geot gatda.

    These days, traffic seems congested regardless of whether it's rush hour or daytime.

  2. 2

    사장이나 직원이나 할 것 없이 회사를 살리기 위해 노력했다.

    Sajangina jigwonina hal geot eopsi hoesareul salligi wihae noryeokhaetda.

    Both the president and the employees alike worked hard to save the company.

  3. 3

    남녀노소 할 것 없이 운동을 규칙적으로 해야 한다.

    Namnyeonoso hal geot eopsi undongeul gyuchikjeogeuro haeya handa.

    Men and women, young and old alike must exercise regularly.

Important Notes

Can attach after case particles like 에/에게 (e.g., 어른에게나 아이에게나 할 것 없이).

Grammar Topics