V + -고자 (하다) (In order to, intending to - formal)
Meaning: In order to, with the intention of (formal written counterpart of -(으)려고).
Conjugation & Pattern
- Connective: Verb stem (V) + -고자
- Sentence-final: V + -고자 한다 / 합니다
Detailed Usage
Expresses the subject's formal purpose or intention. Both clauses must share the same subject. Very common in academic writing, speeches, and TOPIK II essay introductions.
Example Sentences
- 1
선생님을 뵙고자 여기까지 찾아왔습니다.
Seonsaengnimeul boepgoja yeogikkaji chajawatseumnida.
I have come all the way here in order to see you, Teacher.
- 2
나는 훌륭한 사람이 되고자 열심히 노력하고 있다.
Naneun hullyunghan sarami doegoja yeolsimhi noryeokhago itda.
I am working hard with the aim of becoming an admirable person.
- 3
이 글에서는 환경 오염의 원인과 해결 방안을 살펴보고자 한다.
I geureseoneun hwangyeong oyeomui woningwa haegyeol banganeul salpyeobogoja handa.
In this essay, I intend to examine the causes and solutions of environmental pollution.
Important Notes
Cannot attach to adjectives or past tense markers, and the main clause cannot be imperative or propositive.
