V/A + -(으)ㄹ 따름이다, N + -일 따름이다 (Only, merely, can do nothing but)
Meaning: Only / can only feel or do ... (formal expression emphasizing that there is no other action or emotion possible beyond what is stated).
Conjugation & Pattern
- Present: V/A with batchim + -을 따름이다 | No batchim/ㄹ + -ㄹ 따름이다
- Past: V/A + -았/었을 따름이다
- Noun (N) + -일 따름이다
Detailed Usage
Equivalent in meaning to '-(으)ㄹ 뿐이다' but more formal; frequently used to express sincere feelings (기쁠 따름이다, 감사할 따름이다) or humble explanations.
Example Sentences
- 1
생각보다 시험 성적이 잘 나와서 기쁠 따름이에요.
Saenggakboda siheom seongjeogi jal nawaseo gippeul ttareumieyo.
Since my exam score came out better than expected, I am simply delighted.
- 2
그 남자는 아무 말도 없이 하늘만 올려다볼 따름이었다.
Geu namjaneun amu maldo eopsi haneulman ollyeodabol ttareumieotda.
Without a word, that man did nothing but gaze up at the sky.
- 3
저는 그저 제가 해야 할 일을 했을 따름입니다.
Jeoneun geujeo jega haeya hal ireul haesseul ttareumimnida.
I merely did what I was supposed to do.
Important Notes
Common in formal speeches of gratitude, apology, or sympathy.