V + -(으)ㄹ걸 (그랬다) (I should have..., I wish I had...)
Meaning: I should have... (expresses regret over not having done something differently in the past).
Conjugation & Pattern
- Verb stem with batchim + -을걸 (그랬다/그랬어요)
- Verb stem without batchim or ending in ㄹ + -ㄹ걸 (그랬다/그랬어요)
Detailed Usage
Unlike rising-intonation -(으)ㄹ걸요 (conjecture), when pronounced with falling intonation or followed by 그랬다, this structure expresses the speaker's regret about a past action.
Example Sentences
- 1
비가 이렇게 많이 올 줄 알았으면 우산을 가져올걸 그랬어요.
Biga ireotge mani ol jul arasseumyeon usaneul gajyeoolgeol geuraesseoyo.
If I had known it would rain this hard, I should have brought an umbrella.
- 2
조금만 더 일찍 출발할걸 그랬네요.
Jogeumman deo iljjik chulbalhalgeol geuraenneyo.
We should have left just a little bit earlier.
- 3
학창 시절에 책을 더 많이 읽을걸 그랬어요.
Hakchang sijeore chaegeul deo mani ilgeulgeol geuraesseoyo.
I should have read more books during my school days.
Important Notes
Used with action verbs to express the speaker's own regret.