V/A + -(으)ㄹ 뿐이다, N + 뿐이다 (Only, merely, nothing more than)
Meaning: Only / merely / just (emphasizes that there is no other action or state beyond what is stated).
Conjugation & Pattern
- Present: V/A with batchim + -을 뿐이다 | No batchim/ㄹ + -ㄹ 뿐이다
- Past: V/A + -았/었을 뿐이다
- Noun (N) + 뿐이다 (mid-sentence: -(으)ㄹ 뿐인데)
Detailed Usage
Restricts the scope of a situation, emphasizing that an action or state goes no further than stated. Often paired with adverbs like '다만', '단지', or particle '만'.
Example Sentences
- 1
저는 그 사람을 잘 몰라요. 지난번에 한 번 봤을 뿐이에요.
Jeoneun geu sarameul jal mollayo. jinanbeone han beon bwasseul ppunieyo.
I don't know that person well. I only saw them once last time.
- 2
어려운 이웃을 위해 적은 액수를 기부했을 뿐인데 칭찬을 하시니 부끄럽군요.
Eoryeoun iuseul wihae jeogeun aeksureul gibuhaesseul ppuninde chingchaneul hasini bukkeureopgunyo.
I merely donated a small amount for neighbors in need, so I'm embarrassed by the praise.
- 3
소문으로만 들었을 뿐이지 직접 본 적은 없습니다.
Somuneuroman deureosseul ppuniji jikjeop bon jeogeun eopseumnida.
I have only heard it as a rumor and have never seen it in person.
Important Notes
Frequently used mid-sentence as '-(으)ㄹ 뿐인데' to contrast a modest action with an unexpected reaction.