-아/어 내다-a/eo naeda

V + -아/어 내다 (Manage to do, pull off through perseverance)

Meaning: Successfully carry out / pull off / endure to the end (achieves a result by overcoming difficulties with strong willpower).

Conjugation & Pattern

  • Vowels ㅏ, ㅗ + -아 내다 (참아 내다, 찾아내다)
  • Other vowels + -어 내다 (이겨 내다, 읽어 내다) | 하다 -> 해내다

Detailed Usage

Attaches to action verbs to emphasize that the subject persevered through obstacles and successfully achieved the outcome (e.g., 이겨 내다, 참아 내다, 해내다).

Example Sentences

  1. 1

    책이 어려웠지만 끝까지 읽어 내서 기분이 좋다.

    Chaegi eoryeowotjiman kkeutkkaji ilgeo naeseo gibuni jotda.

    The book was difficult, but I feel great because I managed to read it all the way through.

  2. 2

    유학 생활을 하다 보면 힘든 일도 많겠지만 제 꿈을 위해 반드시 이겨 내겠다.

    Yuhak saenghwareul hada bomyeon himdeun ildo mangetjiman je kkumeul wihae bandeusi igyeo naegetda.

    There will be many hardships while studying abroad, but I will definitely overcome them for my dream.

  3. 3

    그 어려운 과제를 혼자 힘으로 결국 해냈다.

    Geu eoryeoun gwajereul honja himeuro gyeolguk haenaetda.

    They eventually pulled off that difficult assignment all on their own.

Important Notes

Some combinations are lexicalized as single words without a space, such as 해내다, 찾아내다, and 알아내다.

Grammar Topics